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Oleaginous yeast biomass flocculation using bioflocculant produced in wastewater sludge and transesterification using petroleum diesel as a co-solvent

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  • Yellapu, Sravan Kumar
  • Klai, Nouha
  • Kaur, Rajwinder
  • Tyagi, Rajeshwar D.
  • Surampalli, Rao Y.

Abstract

In this research a new process of harvesting the oleaginous yeast biomass (Yarrowia lipolytica) by flocculation followed by cell wall disruption and lipid extraction with petroleum diesel as a solvent was developed. Alum and calcium chloride along with the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) as a flocculant were evaluated for lipid bearing biomass settling. The maximum flocculation activity of biomass using calcium chloride (36 mM) in combination with EPS (5.85 mg EPS/g biomass) or Alum (1.2 mM) with EPS (18 mg EPS/g biomass) was 74.3 and 79% and the settling velocity was 2.93 and 1.46 mm/s, respectively. To have a similar efficiency of biomass settling, 3.07 times less dosage of EPS was required in combination with calcium chloride than required with Alum. Further, settled biomass (166 g/L) was treated with N-lauroyl sarcosine (N-LS) to disrupt the cellular structure and release lipid. The released lipid was separated from cell debris and water using petroleum diesel (co-solvent) and maximum lipid recovery efficiency of 94.7 ± 1.2 % (w/w) was observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yellapu, Sravan Kumar & Klai, Nouha & Kaur, Rajwinder & Tyagi, Rajeshwar D. & Surampalli, Rao Y., 2019. "Oleaginous yeast biomass flocculation using bioflocculant produced in wastewater sludge and transesterification using petroleum diesel as a co-solvent," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 217-228.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:217-228
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Xiaoyan & Zhu, Fenfen & Zhang, Rongyan & Zhao, Luyao & Qi, Juanjuan, 2021. "Recent progress on biodiesel production from municipal sewage sludge," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Vasaki E, Madhu & Karri, Rama Rao & Ravindran, Gobinath & Paramasivan, Balasubramanian, 2021. "Predictive capability evaluation and optimization of sustainable biodiesel production from oleaginous biomass grown on pulp and paper industrial wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 204-215.
    3. Che Zhao & Hongyuan Chen & Xiao Wu & Rui Shan, 2023. "Exploiting the Waste Biomass of Durian Shell as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production at Room Temperature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-10, January.

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