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Acetone and Diethyl ether: Improve cold flow properties of Dairy Washed Milkscum biodiesel

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  • Srikanth, H.V.
  • Venkatesh, J.
  • Godiganur, Sharanappa
  • Manne, Bhaskar

Abstract

The trend in utilizing biological industrial wastes to produce biofuels has been increasingly popular over the past decades. The dairy washed milk scum (DWMS) is one of such potential industrial waste, which can be used as feedstock for the production of biodiesel. One of the inherent problems of DWMS biodiesel is its poor low temperature properties. In this investigation, the influence of two solvents namely, Acetone (ACE) and Diethyl ether (DEE) was tested as cold flow improvers (CFI's) on low temperature properties of DWMS biodiesel. It was observed that the addition of 20% (v/v) of ACE and DEE to DWMS biodiesel improved the low temperature properties. The crystallization characteristics of biodiesel and its blends with CFIs were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Other fuel properties were within the permissible limits of biodiesel standard (ASTM D6751-15C) with all the blends of ACE and DEE.

Suggested Citation

  • Srikanth, H.V. & Venkatesh, J. & Godiganur, Sharanappa & Manne, Bhaskar, 2019. "Acetone and Diethyl ether: Improve cold flow properties of Dairy Washed Milkscum biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 446-451.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:446-451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srikanth, H.V. & Venkatesh, J. & Godiganur, Sharanappa & Venkateswaran, S. & Manne, Bhaskar, 2017. "Bio-based diluents improve cold flow properties of dairy washed milk-scum biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 168-174.
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    5. Obed M. Ali & Talal Yusaf & Rizalman Mamat & Nik R. Abdullah & Abdul Adam Abdullah, 2014. "Influence of Chemical Blends on Palm Oil Methyl Esters’ Cold Flow Properties and Fuel Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-17, July.
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    2. Vinay Atgur & G. Manavendra & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & Boggarapu Nageswar Rao & Ali A. Rajhi & T. M. Yunus Khan & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & Ashok M. Sajjan & R. Venkatesh, 2022. "Essence of Thermal Analysis to Assess Biodiesel Combustion Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Sáez-Bastante, J. & Carmona-Cabello, M. & Pinzi, S. & Dorado, M.P., 2020. "Recycling of kebab restoration grease for bioenergy production through acoustic cavitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1147-1155.
    4. Binhweel, Fozy & Pyar, Hassan & Senusi, Wardah & Shaah, Marwan Abdulhakim & Hossain, Md Sohrab & Ahmad, Mardiana Idayu, 2023. "Utilization of marine ulva lactuca seaweed and freshwater azolla filiculoides macroalgae feedstocks toward biodiesel production: Kinetics, thermodynamics, and optimization studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 717-730.
    5. Guilherme Bolico Pletsch & Dalmarino Setti & José Donizetti de Lima & Gilson Adamczuk Oliveira & Tatiana Colombo Pimentel, 2023. "A Multi-Criteria Model for the Techno-Economic Evaluation of Fat Removal Technologies From Dairy Waste," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.

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