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Ultrasonic pelleting of torrefied lignocellulosic biomass for bioenergy production

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  • Song, Xiaoxu
  • Yang, Yang
  • Zhang, Meng
  • Zhang, Ke
  • Wang, Donghai

Abstract

Torrefaction has been explored to increase the heating value and hydrophobicity of biomass. Pellets made from torrefied biomass can be used as a high-quality feedstock in gasification and as a substitute for coal in power plants. One existing challenge is that pelleting torrefied biomass is more difficult under the same operating conditions as used for pelleting untreated biomass. To address this challenge, this study employed ultrasonic vibration as an assistance to densify torrefied wheat straw biomass into pellets. Biomass with different severities of torrefaction was produced. Pellet properties and pelleting energy consumption were investigated. It was found torrefied wheat straw biomass could be densified into pellets of good quality with the assistance of ultrasonic vibration; whereas, with the same pelleting pressure but without ultrasonic vibration, good pellets could barely be made. It was also observed that the densities of torrefied biomass pellets were lower than the untreated biomass pellets. However, pellets made from biomass torrefied at a higher temperature had a higher durability. It was also found the energy density and heating value were enhanced as the severity of torrefaction increased. In addition, the energy consumption for pelleting torrefied biomass was higher than untreated biomass under the same pelleting condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Xiaoxu & Yang, Yang & Zhang, Meng & Zhang, Ke & Wang, Donghai, 2018. "Ultrasonic pelleting of torrefied lignocellulosic biomass for bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 56-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:56-62
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.084
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    2. Yi-Kai Chih & Wei-Hsin Chen & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Pau Loke Show, 2019. "Product Characteristics of Torrefied Wood Sawdust in Normal and Vacuum Environments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Adrian Knapczyk & Sławomir Francik & Marcin Jewiarz & Agnieszka Zawiślak & Renata Francik, 2020. "Thermal Treatment of Biomass: A Bibliometric Analysis—The Torrefaction Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, December.
    4. Singh, Satyansh & Chakraborty, Jyoti Prasad & Mondal, Monoj Kumar, 2020. "Torrefaction of woody biomass (Acacia nilotica): Investigation of fuel and flow properties to study its suitability as a good quality solid fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 711-724.
    5. Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Xun & Elsayed, Saad A. & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "The significance of pelletization operating conditions: An analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics as well as energy consumption of biomass pellets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 332-348.
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    7. de Souza, Hector Jesus Pegoretti Leite & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & de Souza, Daniel Pegoretti Lei, 2020. "Pelletization of eucalyptus wood and coffee growing wastes: Strategies for biomass valorization and sustainable bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 128-140.
    8. Xuyang Cui & Junhong Yang & Xinyu Shi & Wanning Lei & Tao Huang & Chao Bai, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on the Energy Consumption, Physical, and Thermal Properties of a Novel Pellet Fuel Made from Wood Residues with Microalgae as a Binder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.
    9. Wang, Xuebin & Zhang, Jiaye & Xu, Xinwei & Mikulčić, Hrvoje & Li, Yan & Zhou, Yuegui & Tan, Houzhang, 2020. "Numerical study of biomass Co-firing under Oxy-MILD mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2566-2576.
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    11. Rodolfo Picchio & Francesco Latterini & Rachele Venanzi & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Damiano Tocci & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Pellet Production from Woody and Non-Woody Feedstocks: A Review on Biomass Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
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