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Effect of the diffuser efficiency on wind turbine performance

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  • Vaz, Jerson R.P.
  • Wood, David H.

Abstract

A diffuser surrounding a rotor is able to increase the power coefficient of a wind turbine above the Betz-Joukowsky limit (16/27), and so has attracted great attention for many years. This work presents a novel analysis of the performance of diffuser-augmented wind turbines (DAWTs) taking into account the influence of the diffuser efficiency and thrust, in which a new formulation for the far-wake velocity is proposed. The mathematical model extends Blade Element Theory to include the diffuser efficiency in the axial velocity formulation, which in turn, modifies the thrust and power. Additionally, a correction for high rotor thrust is presented, where a quadratic equation is used to incorporate the losses within the diffuser that are associated with the efficiency being less than 100%. An algorithm to assess DAWT performance was developed and implemented. The new model was validated by comparison with experimental data match and shows good agreement when a diffuser efficiency of 80% is assumed. The impact of the diffuser is assessed by the augmentation factor, the ratio of turbine efficiency to the Betz-Joukowsky limit. It is shown, for example, that the augmentation factor exceeds unity only for efficiency greater than 74% when the diffuser thrust is 0.2 of the total thrust and ratio of the rotor area to diffuser exit area is 0.54.

Suggested Citation

  • Vaz, Jerson R.P. & Wood, David H., 2018. "Effect of the diffuser efficiency on wind turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 969-977.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:969-977
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Miriam L. A. Gemaque & Jerson R. P. Vaz & Osvaldo R. Saavedra, 2022. "Optimization of Hydrokinetic Swept Blades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Janesh N. Mohanan & Kumaravel Sundaramoorthy & Ashok Sankaran, 2021. "Performance Improvement of a Low-Power Wind Turbine Using Conical Sections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Shahzad Ali, Qazi & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2022. "Quantifying impacts of shell augmentation on power output of airborne wind energy system at elevated heights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    4. Vaz, Jerson R.P. & Okulov, Valery L. & Wood, David H., 2021. "Finite blade functions and blade element optimization for diffuser-augmented wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 812-822.
    5. Jerson R. P. Vaz & Adry K. F. de Lima & Erb F. Lins, 2023. "Assessment of a Diffuser-Augmented Hydrokinetic Turbine Designed for Harnessing the Flow Energy Downstream of Dams," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Chong, Wen-Tong & Muzammil, Wan Khairul & Ong, Hwai-Chyuan & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Gwani, Mohammed & Fazlizan, Ahmad & Poh, Sin-Chew, 2019. "Performance analysis of the deflector integrated cross axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 675-690.
    7. Ye, Jianjun & Cheng, Yanglin & Xie, Junlong & Huang, Xiaohong & Zhang, Yuan & Hu, Siyao & Salem, Shehab & Wu, Jiejun, 2020. "Effects of divergent angle on the flow behaviors in low speed wind accelerating ducts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1292-1301.
    8. Dogru, Safak & Yilmaz, Oktay, 2024. "Extensive design and aerodynamic performance investigation of diffuser augmented wind turbine (DAWT) guided by generalized actuator disc theory," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. Bontempo, R. & Manna, M., 2020. "Diffuser augmented wind turbines: Review and assessment of theoretical models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).

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