IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v126y2018icp1113-1125.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance study of a grid-connected photovoltaic powered central air conditioner in the South China climate

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Y.
  • Zhao, B.Y.
  • Zhao, Z.G.
  • Taylor, R.A.
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

A photovoltaic (PV) integrated energy system is an ideal alternative to meet the heavy power demand of air conditioners in summer in hot climate areas. This paper presents the practical operation of a grid-connected, photovoltaic-powered, central air conditioner for an office building in South China. Typical operation characteristics have been analyzed regarding three indices such as solar fraction (SF), net solar fraction (NSF) and surplus energy ratio (SER). Different weather patterns such as sunny, cloudy and overcast based on the percentage of cloud coverage have been considered in this study. It is found that the performance of the system was significantly influenced by the meteorological conditions and that the value of SF is in different ranges for the three weather patterns. Additionally, the NSF and SER show meaningful trends for the three weather patterns. In addition, the SF is high in April, September and October due to the low cooling load. The yearly average values of SF, NSF and SER are 51.62%, 104.5% and 52.72%, respectively. The study methods proposed in this paper might be useful to predict and design PV integrated air-conditioning systems in different areas. This paper is presented and recommended by 5th International Conference on Nuclear and Renewable Energy Resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Y. & Zhao, B.Y. & Zhao, Z.G. & Taylor, R.A. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Performance study of a grid-connected photovoltaic powered central air conditioner in the South China climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1113-1125.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:1113-1125
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.064
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117304561
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.064?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, M.M. & Zhou, P. & Zhou, D.Q., 2016. "A real options model for renewable energy investment with application to solar photovoltaic power generation in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 213-226.
    2. Hartmann, N. & Glueck, C. & Schmidt, F.P., 2011. "Solar cooling for small office buildings: Comparison of solar thermal and photovoltaic options for two different European climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1329-1338.
    3. Yıldız, Ahmet & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2012. "Energetic performance analysis of a solar photovoltaic cell (PV) assisted closed loop earth-to-air heat exchanger for solar greenhouse cooling: An experimental study for low energy architecture in Aeg," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 281-287.
    4. Huang, Bin-Juine & Hou, Tung-Fu & Hsu, Po-Chien & Lin, Tse-Han & Chen, Yan-Tze & Chen, Chi-Wen & Li, Kang & Lee, K.Y., 2016. "Design of direct solar PV driven air conditioner," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 95-101.
    5. Agyenim, Francis, 2016. "The use of enhanced heat transfer phase change materials (PCM) to improve the coefficient of performance (COP) of solar powered LiBr/H2O absorption cooling systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 229-239.
    6. Huo, Mo-lin & Zhang, Dan-wei, 2012. "Lessons from photovoltaic policies in China for future development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 38-45.
    7. Denholm, Paul & Margolis, Robert M., 2007. "Evaluating the limits of solar photovoltaics (PV) in electric power systems utilizing energy storage and other enabling technologies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 4424-4433, September.
    8. Denholm, Paul & Margolis, Robert M., 2007. "Evaluating the limits of solar photovoltaics (PV) in traditional electric power systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2852-2861, May.
    9. Ohnishi, Michitoshi & Takeoka, Akio & Nakano, Shoichi & Kuwano, Yukinori, 1995. "Advanced photovoltaic technologies and residential applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 275-282.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liang, Ruobing & Zhou, Chao & Zhang, Jili & Chen, Jianquan & Riaz, Ahmad, 2020. "Characteristics analysis of the photovoltaic thermal heat pump system on refrigeration mode: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2450-2461.
    2. Francisco J. Aguilar & Javier Ruiz & Manuel Lucas & Pedro G. Vicente, 2021. "Performance Analysis and Optimisation of a Solar On-Grid Air Conditioner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Han, Youhua & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Ma, Xun & Wang, Rui & Wang, Liang, 2019. "Impedance matching control strategy for a solar cooling system directly driven by distributed photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 953-965.
    4. Antonio Quijano & Celena Lorenzo & Antonio Berlanga & Luis Narvarte, 2024. "Technical Evaluation of a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Heat Pump Dryer without Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Antonio Quijano & Celena Lorenzo & Luis Narvarte, 2023. "Economic Assessment of a PV-HP System for Drying Alfalfa in The North of Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Luerssen, Christoph & Gandhi, Oktoviano & Reindl, Thomas & Sekhar, Chandra & Cheong, David, 2020. "Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of PV-powered cooling systems with thermal energy and battery storage for off-grid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    7. Celena Lorenzo & Luis Narvarte & Ana Belén Cristóbal, 2020. "A Comparative Economic Feasibility Study of Photovoltaic Heat Pump Systems for Industrial Space Heating and Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    8. Wang, Kai & Peng, Jinqing & Li, Sihui & Li, Houpei & Zou, Bin & Ma, Tao & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Compressor speed control for optimizing energy matching of PV-driven AC systems during the cooling season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Weber, Sylvain & Puddu, Stefano & Pacheco, Diana, 2017. "Move it! How an electric contest motivates households to shift their load profile," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 255-270.
    2. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2012. "Appropriate storage for high-penetration grid-connected photovoltaic plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 335-344.
    3. Lyons, P.F. & Wade, N.S. & Jiang, T. & Taylor, P.C. & Hashiesh, F. & Michel, M. & Miller, D., 2015. "Design and analysis of electrical energy storage demonstration projects on UK distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 677-691.
    4. Byuk-Keun Jo & Gilsoo Jang, 2019. "An Evaluation of the Effect on the Expansion of Photovoltaic Power Generation According to Renewable Energy Certificates on Energy Storage Systems: A Case Study of the Korean Renewable Energy Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Wooyoung Jeon & Chul-Yong Lee, 2019. "Estimating the Cost of Solar Generation Uncertainty and the Impact of Collocated Energy Storage: The Case of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2012. "The role of conventional power plants in a grid fed mainly by PV and storage, and the largest shadow capacity requirement," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 479-486.
    7. Zack Norwood & Joel Goop & Mikael Odenberger, 2017. "The Future of the European Electricity Grid Is Bright: Cost Minimizing Optimization Shows Solar with Storage as Dominant Technologies to Meet European Emissions Targets to 2050," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-31, December.
    8. Solomon, A.A. & Kammen, Daniel M. & Callaway, D., 2016. "Investigating the impact of wind–solar complementarities on energy storage requirement and the corresponding supply reliability criteria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 130-145.
    9. Kendel, Adnane & Lazaric, Nathalie & Maréchal, Kevin, 2017. "What do people ‘learn by looking’ at direct feedback on their energy consumption? Results of a field study in Southern France," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 593-605.
    10. Orioli, Aldo & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2013. "Load mismatch of grid-connected photovoltaic systems: Review of the effects and analysis in an urban context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 13-28.
    11. Newbery, David, 2018. "Evaluating the case for supporting renewable electricity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 684-696.
    12. Breyer, Christian & Birkner, Christian & Meiss, Jan & Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph & Riede, Moritz, 2013. "A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D investments from patent analysis and R&D headcount," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1570-1580.
    13. Philip Tafarte & Marcus Eichhorn & Daniela Thrän, 2019. "Capacity Expansion Pathways for a Wind and Solar Based Power Supply and the Impact of Advanced Technology—A Case Study for Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-23, January.
    14. Song, Tangnyu & Huang, Guohe & Zhou, Xiong & Wang, Xiuquan, 2018. "An inexact two-stage fractional energy systems planning model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 275-289.
    15. Nijhuis, M. & Gibescu, M. & Cobben, J.F.G., 2015. "Assessment of the impacts of the renewable energy and ICT driven energy transition on distribution networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1003-1014.
    16. Hernández-Moro, J. & Martínez-Duart, J.M., 2013. "Analytical model for solar PV and CSP electricity costs: Present LCOE values and their future evolution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 119-132.
    17. Md. Shouquat Hossain & Naseer Abboodi Madlool & Ali Wadi Al-Fatlawi & Mamdouh El Haj Assad, 2023. "High Penetration of Solar Photovoltaic Structure on the Grid System Disruption: An Overview of Technology Advancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-25, January.
    18. Hou, Qingchun & Zhang, Ning & Du, Ershun & Miao, Miao & Peng, Fei & Kang, Chongqing, 2019. "Probabilistic duck curve in high PV penetration power system: Concept, modeling, and empirical analysis in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 205-215.
    19. Moreno, Fermín & Martínez-Val, José M., 2011. "Collateral effects of renewable energies deployment in Spain: Impact on thermal power plants performance and management," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6561-6574, October.
    20. Masa-Bote, D. & Castillo-Cagigal, M. & Matallanas, E. & Caamaño-Martín, E. & Gutiérrez, A. & Monasterio-Huelín, F. & Jiménez-Leube, J., 2014. "Improving photovoltaics grid integration through short time forecasting and self-consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 103-113.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:1113-1125. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.