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The role of conventional power plants in a grid fed mainly by PV and storage, and the largest shadow capacity requirement

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  • Solomon, A.A.
  • Faiman, D.
  • Meron, G.

Abstract

Recently we reported that PV penetration of up to approximately 90% of the annual demand of the Israeli electricity grid could be achieved using properly sized storage and an appropriate operation strategy. Such a grid clearly requires some conventional generating capacity to be available in order to serve as backup at times when the PV-storage combination alone fails to meet the demand. In the present continuation of that study, we evaluate the largest conventional capacity that would have been required during the one year of data employed for our simulations. For that year, 2006, the required backup capacity for a grid with flexibility ff=0.8 and ff=1 would have been 7.5GW and 6.6GW, respectively. This is significantly less than the 10.5GW of generating capacity that the Israel Electric Corporation operated that year. Our finding emphasizes the fact that a full economic optimization of storage must be based primarily on the engineering-aspects of storage design and use.

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  • Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2012. "The role of conventional power plants in a grid fed mainly by PV and storage, and the largest shadow capacity requirement," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 479-486.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:48:y:2012:i:c:p:479-486
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.05.050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2010. "Grid matching of large-scale wind energy conversion systems, alone and in tandem with large-scale photovoltaic systems: An Israeli case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 7070-7081, November.
    2. Denholm, Paul & Margolis, Robert M., 2007. "Evaluating the limits of solar photovoltaics (PV) in electric power systems utilizing energy storage and other enabling technologies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 4424-4433, September.
    3. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2010. "Properties and uses of storage for enhancing the grid penetration of very large photovoltaic systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(9), pages 5208-5222, September.
    4. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2010. "An energy-based evaluation of the matching possibilities of very large photovoltaic plants to the electricity grid: Israel as a case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 5457-5468, October.
    5. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2010. "The effects on grid matching and ramping requirements, of single and distributed PV systems employing various fixed and sun-tracking technologies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 5469-5481, October.
    6. Denholm, Paul & Margolis, Robert M., 2007. "Evaluating the limits of solar photovoltaics (PV) in traditional electric power systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2852-2861, May.
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    1. Solomon, A.A. & Kammen, Daniel M. & Callaway, D., 2016. "Investigating the impact of wind–solar complementarities on energy storage requirement and the corresponding supply reliability criteria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 130-145.
    2. Biber, Albert & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2022. "Economic analysis of energy storages integrated into combined-cycle power plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    3. Solomon, A.A. & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2018. "Solar driven net zero emission electricity supply with negligible carbon cost: Israel as a case study for Sun Belt countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 87-104.
    4. Wierzbowski, Michal & Filipiak, Izabela, 2017. "Enhanced operational reserve as a tool for development of optimal energy mix," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 602-615.
    5. Mittelman, Gur & Eran, Ronen & Zhivin, Lev & Eisenhändler, Ohad & Luzon, Yossi & Tshuva, Moshe, 2023. "The potential of renewable electricity in isolated grids: The case of Israel in 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    6. Solomon, A.A. & Kammen, Daniel M. & Callaway, D., 2014. "The role of large-scale energy storage design and dispatch in the power grid: A study of very high grid penetration of variable renewable resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 75-89.
    7. Solomon, A.A. & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2019. "Curtailment-storage-penetration nexus in the energy transition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1351-1368.

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