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Solar extinction measurement system based on digital cameras. Application to solar tower plants

Author

Listed:
  • Ballestrín, J.
  • Monterreal, R.
  • Carra, M.E.
  • Fernández-Reche, J.
  • Polo, J.
  • Enrique, R.
  • Rodríguez, J.
  • Casanova, M.
  • Barbero, F.J.
  • Alonso-Montesinos, J.
  • López, G.
  • Bosch, J.L.
  • Batlles, F.J.
  • Marzo, A.

Abstract

In Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technologies, direct solar radiation is reflected from a concentrating system to a receiver, where it is transformed into process heat. In particular, in solar tower plants, the phenomenon of atmospheric extinction between both systems must be studied since the radiative losses can be important due to the increasingly large distances in the gradually larger plants. Large distances are necessary in order to measure the extinction since, in reduced distances, it can be undetectable. However, the great uncertainty of some available instruments and/or the monochromaticity of others, make it possible to affirm that, at present, there is no experimental device that allows a credible measure of solar extinction to be carried out. Nowadays, digital cameras are used in many scientific applications due to their ability to convert available light into digital images. Their broad spectral range, high resolution and high signal to noise ratio, make them an interesting device for extinction measurement. The aim of this work is to present the description of a novel measurement system for solar extinction at ground level based on two digital cameras and a Lambertian target. The first experimental results show that the system can measure solar extinction in the bandwidth 400–1000 nm with an accuracy of less than an absolute ±2%. This measurement system is currently running on a daily basis at Plataforma Solar de Almería.

Suggested Citation

  • Ballestrín, J. & Monterreal, R. & Carra, M.E. & Fernández-Reche, J. & Polo, J. & Enrique, R. & Rodríguez, J. & Casanova, M. & Barbero, F.J. & Alonso-Montesinos, J. & López, G. & Bosch, J.L. & Batlles,, 2018. "Solar extinction measurement system based on digital cameras. Application to solar tower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 648-654.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:125:y:2018:i:c:p:648-654
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ballestrín, J. & Monterreal, R., 2004. "Hybrid heat flux measurement system for solar central receiver evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 915-924.
    2. Elisha B. Babatunde (ed.), 2012. "Solar Radiation," Books, IntechOpen, number 2039, January-J.
    3. Carra, Elena & Ballestrín, Jesús & Polo, Jesús & Barbero, Javier & Fernández-Reche, Jesús, 2018. "Atmospheric extinction levels of solar radiation at Plataforma Solar de Almería. Application to solar thermal electric plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 400-407.
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    1. Ballestrín, J. & Carra, E. & Alonso-Montesinos, J. & López, G. & Polo, J. & Marzo, A. & Fernández-Reche, J. & Barbero, J. & Batlles, F.J., 2020. "Modeling solar extinction using artificial neural networks. Application to solar tower plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Carra, Elena & Marzo, Aitor & Ballestrín, Jesús & Polo, Jesús & Barbero, Javier & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & Monterreal, Rafael & Abreu, Edgar F.M. & Fernández-Reche, Jesús, 2020. "Atmospheric extinction levels of solar radiation using aerosol optical thickness satellite data. Validation methodology with measurement system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1120-1132.
    3. Alonso-Montesinos, J. & Monterreal, R. & Fernández-Reche, J. & Ballestrín, J. & Carra, E. & Polo, J. & Barbero, J. & Batlles, F.J. & López, G. & Enrique, R. & Martínez-Durbán, M. & Marzo, A., 2019. "Intra-hour energy potential forecasting in a central solar power plant receiver combining Meteosat images and atmospheric extinction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Polo, Jesús & Ballestrín, Jesús & Carra, Elena, 2020. "Assessment and improvement of modeling the atmospheric attenuation based on aerosol optical depth information with applicability to solar tower plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    5. Salmon, Aloïs & Marzo, Aitor & Polo, Jesús & Ballestrín, Jesús & Carra, Elena & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín, 2022. "World map of low-layer atmospheric extinction values for solar power tower plants projects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 876-888.
    6. Simal, Noelia & Ballestrín, Jesús & Carra, Elena & Marzo, Aitor & Polo, Jesús & Barbero, Javier & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & López, Gabriel, 2024. "Typical solar extinction year at Plataforma Solar de Almería (Spain). Application to thermoelectric solar tower plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    7. Lin, Xiaoxia & He, Caitou & Huang, Wenjun & Zhao, Yuhong & Feng, Jieqing, 2022. "GPU-based Monte Carlo ray tracing simulation considering refraction for central receiver system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 367-382.
    8. Ballestrín, J. & Carra, E. & Monterreal, R. & Enrique, R. & Polo, J. & Fernández-Reche, J. & Barbero, J. & Marzo, A. & Alonso-Montesinos, J. & López, G. & Batlles, F.J., 2019. "One year of solar extinction measurements at Plataforma Solar de Almería. Application to solar tower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1002-1011.

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