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A sensitivity analysis to determine technical and economic feasibility of energy storage systems implementation: A flow battery case study

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  • Escalante Soberanis, M.A.
  • Mithrush, T.
  • Bassam, A.
  • Mérida, W.

Abstract

An economical and technical feasibility method was developed to determine the best implementation opportunities for a novel energy storage system (ESS). The ESS considered is a Zinc-Air flow battery in which energy storage may be scaled independently of the power output, and it can provide continuous power output of 5 kW during 8 h. Although the application field is vast, we have chosen three applicable scenarios where the new technology can be used: mining deployment, telecommunication tower, and a remote island. All three cases differ in load variability and load size, and we also considered three locations with their specific solar and wind resource. Three different power sources were also considered for this study: Diesel generator (DG), solar photovoltaic (PV), and wind turbine (WT). The best business opportunity for the new technology implementation was found to be in the mining industry. Power delivery from the ESS replaces the operation of DG during low demand periods in the case of variable load, as opposed to constant load, where the DG is permanently running. Fuel consumption reductions up to 75% can be achieved if the ESS is combined with renewable sources. However, the novel system alone represents approximate savings up to 33% in fuel consumption, when added to a conventional power generation system (diesel generator). Furthermore, the presented method aims to identify the main factors that affect the implementation feasibility of the ESS, and to provide a general approach that can be extended to different storage capabilities and fields of application.

Suggested Citation

  • Escalante Soberanis, M.A. & Mithrush, T. & Bassam, A. & Mérida, W., 2018. "A sensitivity analysis to determine technical and economic feasibility of energy storage systems implementation: A flow battery case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 547-557.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:115:y:2018:i:c:p:547-557
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.082
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    5. Lei Zhang & Yingqi Liu & Beibei Pang & Bingxiang Sun & Ari Kokko, 2020. "Second Use Value of China’s New Energy Vehicle Battery: A View Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Hooshmand, Ehsan & Rabiee, Abbas, 2019. "Energy management in distribution systems, considering the impact of reconfiguration, RESs, ESSs and DR: A trade-off between cost and reliability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 346-358.
    7. Buenfil Román, V. & Espadas Baños, G.A. & Quej Solís, C.A. & Flota-Bañuelos, M.I. & Rivero, M. & Escalante Soberanis, M.A., 2022. "Comparative study on the cost of hybrid energy and energy storage systems in remote rural communities near Yucatan, Mexico," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    8. Grażyna Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska, 2018. "El Hierro Renewable Energy Hybrid System: A Tough Compromise," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Kim, Jungmyung & Park, Heesung, 2019. "Electrokinetic parameters of a vanadium redox flow battery with varying temperature and electrolyte flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 284-291.
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