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Technical feasibility of a hybrid on-site H2 and renewable energy system for a zero-energy building with a H2 vehicle

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  • Cao, Sunliang
  • Alanne, Kari

Abstract

The background of this research is based on the commercialization trends of the H2 vehicles and the upcoming legislation on the zero-energy building (ZEB). Regarding these two backgrounds, there is special research interest to investigate the technical feasibility of integrating a H2 vehicle with an on-site renewable electrical (REe) system in the ZEB. Hereby, a hybrid system consisting of an on-site REe and a H2 vehicle integrated H2 system is proposed and set up in the TRNSYS simulation with novel control logics defined by the authors. The essential principle is to drive the electrolyzer with the surplus on-site REe, and to drive the fuel cell to cover the on-site electrical shortage, while the cogenerated heat from the H2 system will be utilized for domestic heating purposes. The simulation results show that with the support of a 14kW wind turbine, the building will be a nearly ZEB with full annual availability of the H2 vehicle, whereas with the support of a 178m2 PV, the building will be a net ZEB with 48days’ annual unavailability of the H2 vehicle. Via a seasonal matching analysis, it can be found that the H2 vehicle integrated H2 system has a significant effect on alleviating the monthly surplus on-site REe generation. By relieving the condition of discharging the H2 storage by the fuel cell, both the on-site surplus REe and energy shortage will be further reduced and the cogenerated heat from the H2 system can be increased. Therefore, the research approves that it is technically feasible to simultaneously meet the zero-emission fuel requirement of the H2 vehicle, the convenient accessibility of the H2 refuelling station, the fulfillment of the zero energy balance of the building, and the highest matching capability between generation and demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Sunliang & Alanne, Kari, 2015. "Technical feasibility of a hybrid on-site H2 and renewable energy system for a zero-energy building with a H2 vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 568-583.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:568-583
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Sunliang & Alanne, Kari, 2018. "The techno-economic analysis of a hybrid zero-emission building system integrated with a commercial-scale zero-emission hydrogen vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 639-661.
    2. Robledo, Carla B. & Oldenbroek, Vincent & Abbruzzese, Francesca & van Wijk, Ad J.M., 2018. "Integrating a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle with vehicle-to-grid technology, photovoltaic power and a residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 615-629.
    3. Bhogilla, Satya Sekhar & Ito, Hiroshi & Kato, Atsushi & Nakano, Akihiro, 2016. "Experimental study on a laboratory scale Totalized Hydrogen Energy Utilization System for solar photovoltaic application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 309-322.
    4. Wei, Wu & Skye, Harrison M., 2021. "Residential net-zero energy buildings: Review and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    5. Alanne, Kari & Cao, Sunliang, 2017. "Zero-energy hydrogen economy (ZEH2E) for buildings and communities including personal mobility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 697-711.
    6. Assaf, Jihane & Shabani, Bahman, 2016. "Transient simulation modelling and energy performance of a standalone solar-hydrogen combined heat and power system integrated with solar-thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 66-77.
    7. Alanne, Kari & Cao, Sunliang, 2019. "An overview of the concept and technology of ubiquitous energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 284-302.
    8. Wang, Huaqing & Xie, Zhuoshi & Pu, Lei & Ren, Zhongrui & Zhang, Yaoyu & Tan, Zhongfu, 2022. "Energy management strategy of hybrid energy storage based on Pareto optimality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    9. Escalante Soberanis, M.A. & Mithrush, T. & Bassam, A. & Mérida, W., 2018. "A sensitivity analysis to determine technical and economic feasibility of energy storage systems implementation: A flow battery case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 547-557.
    10. Liu, Jia & Cao, Sunliang & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing & Peng, Jinqing, 2021. "Energy planning of renewable applications in high-rise residential buildings integrating battery and hydrogen vehicle storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    11. Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing & Zhou, Yuekuan, 2021. "Peer-to-peer energy trading of net-zero energy communities with renewable energy systems integrating hydrogen vehicle storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    12. Liu, Jia & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing & Shan, Kui, 2021. "Hybrid renewable energy applications in zero-energy buildings and communities integrating battery and hydrogen vehicle storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    13. Li, Ruiqi & Ren, Hongbo & Wu, Qiong & Li, Qifen & Gao, Weijun, 2024. "Cooperative economic dispatch of EV-HV coupled electric-hydrogen integrated energy system considering V2G response and carbon trading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    14. Zhou, Yuekuan & Cao, Sunliang & Hensen, Jan L.M. & Lund, Peter D., 2019. "Energy integration and interaction between buildings and vehicles: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Liu, Jia & Ma, Tao & Wu, Huijun & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Study on optimum energy fuel mix for urban cities integrated with pumped hydro storage and green vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    16. He, Yingdong & Zhou, Yuekuan & Wang, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Liu, Zhengxuan & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2021. "Quantification on fuel cell degradation and techno-economic analysis of a hydrogen-based grid-interactive residential energy sharing network with fuel-cell-powered vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    17. Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing & Zhou, Yuekuan, 2021. "Peer-to-peer trading optimizations on net-zero energy communities with energy storage of hydrogen and battery vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    18. Cao, Sunliang, 2019. "The impact of electric vehicles and mobile boundary expansions on the realization of zero-emission office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

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