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Thermodynamic and exergy analysis of a hydrogen and permeate water production process by a solar-driven transcritical CO2 power cycle with liquefied natural gas heat sink

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  • Naseri, Ali
  • Bidi, Mokhtar
  • Ahmadi, Mohammad H.

Abstract

A novel solar power, water and hydrogen cogeneration plant with recovery of cryogenic energy is proposed in this paper to produce hydrogen and permeate water by gasification of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). A mathematical model is developed to simulate the system and an exergy and thermodynamic parametric analysis is carried out to investigate the effect of several thermodynamic parameters on overall system performance. A dynamic Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination model is introduced to produce different permeate and feed water mass flow rates. By the results, about 26.8% of net produced power is recovered by a turbine locating in RO brine discharge. The exergy analysis showed that the maximum exergy is destructed by collectors and condenser, respectively. Also, among output streams, natural gas ejected by Natural Gas (NG) turbine has the maximum exergy output. Furthermore, CO2 turbine inlet pressure has an optimum value aimed to produce maximum production and net output power. The net output power, moreover, increases by rising the boiler and turbine inlet temperatures and NG inlet pressure, while it decreases by increasing condensation temperature. It is noteworthy that by increasing recovery ratio of RO unit, the permeate water production increases and hydrogen production rate decreases, by contrast.

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  • Naseri, Ali & Bidi, Mokhtar & Ahmadi, Mohammad H., 2017. "Thermodynamic and exergy analysis of a hydrogen and permeate water production process by a solar-driven transcritical CO2 power cycle with liquefied natural gas heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1215-1228.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:1215-1228
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.082
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    5. Zheng, Jianpeng & Chen, Liubiao & Liu, Xuming & Zhu, Honglai & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Junjie, 2020. "Thermodynamic optimization of composite insulation system with cold shield for liquid hydrogen zero-boil-off storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 824-832.
    6. Muhammad, Hafiz Ali & Lee, Beomjoon & Lee, Gilbong & Cho, Junhyun & Baik, Young-Jin, 2019. "Investigation of leakage reinjection system for supercritical CO2 power cycle using heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 97-106.
    7. Liu, Changwei & Gao, Tieyu, 2019. "Off-design performance analysis of basic ORC, ORC using zeotropic mixtures and composition-adjustable ORC under optimal control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 95-108.
    8. Esmaeilion, Farbod & Soltani, M. & Nathwani, Jatin & Al-Haq, Armughan & Dusseault, M.B. & Rosen, Marc A., 2024. "Exergoeconomic assessment of a high-efficiency compressed air energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    9. Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Mohammad Dehghani Madvar & Milad Sadeghzadeh & Mohammad Hossein Rezaei & Manuel Herrera & Shahaboddin Shamshirband, 2019. "Current Status Investigation and Predicting Carbon Dioxide Emission in Latin American Countries by Connectionist Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, May.

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