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Theoretical thermodynamic analysis of Rankine power cycle with thermal driven pump

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  • Lakew, Amlaku Abie
  • Bolland, Olav
  • Ladam, Yves

Abstract

A new approach to improve the performance of supercritical carbon dioxide Rankine cycle which uses low temperature heat source is presented. The mechanical pump in conventional supercritical carbon dioxide Rankine cycle is replaced by thermal driven pump. The concept of thermal driven pump is to increase the pressure of a fluid in a closed container by supplying heat. A low grade heat source is used to increase the pressure of the fluid instead of a mechanical pump, this increase the net power output and avoid the need for mechanical pump which requires regular maintenance and operational cost. The thermal driven pump considered is a shell and tube heat exchanger where the working fluid is contained in the tube, a tube diameter of 5mm is chosen to reduce the heating time. The net power output of the Rankine cycle with thermal driven pump is compared to that of Rankine cycle with mechanical pump and it is observed that the net power output is higher when low grade thermal energy is used to pressurize the working fluid. The thermal driven pump consumes additional heat at low temperature (60°C) to pressurize the working fluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Lakew, Amlaku Abie & Bolland, Olav & Ladam, Yves, 2011. "Theoretical thermodynamic analysis of Rankine power cycle with thermal driven pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3005-3011.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:9:p:3005-3011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    7. Naseri, Ali & Bidi, Mokhtar & Ahmadi, Mohammad H., 2017. "Thermodynamic and exergy analysis of a hydrogen and permeate water production process by a solar-driven transcritical CO2 power cycle with liquefied natural gas heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1215-1228.

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