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On the take-off of airborne wind energy systems based on rigid wings

Author

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  • Fagiano, L.
  • Schnez, S.

Abstract

The problem of launching a tethered rigid aircraft for airborne wind energy generation is investigated. Exploiting well-assessed physical principles, an analysis of four different take-off approaches is carried out. The approaches are then compared on the basis of quantitative and qualitative criteria introduced to assess their technical and economic viability. In particular, the additional power required by the take-off functionality is computed and related to the peak mechanical power generated by the system. Moreover, the additionally required on-board mass is estimated, which impacts the cut-in wind speed of the generator. Finally, the approximate ground area required for take-off is also determined. After the theoretical comparison, a deeper study of the concept that is deemed the most viable one, i.e. a linear take-off maneuver combined with on-board propellers, is performed by means of numerical simulations. The simulation results are used to refine the initial analysis and further confirm the viability of the approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Fagiano, L. & Schnez, S., 2017. "On the take-off of airborne wind energy systems based on rigid wings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 473-488.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:473-488
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Archer, Cristina L. & Delle Monache, Luca & Rife, Daran L., 2014. "Airborne wind energy: Optimal locations and variability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 180-186.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ali Arshad Uppal & Manuel C. R. M. Fernandes & Sérgio Vinha & Fernando A. C. C. Fontes, 2021. "Cascade Control of the Ground Station Module of an Airborne Wind Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-25, December.
    3. André F. C. Pereira & João M. M. Sousa, 2022. "A Review on Crosswind Airborne Wind Energy Systems: Key Factors for a Design Choice," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-40, December.
    4. Trevisi, Filippo & McWilliam, Michael & Gaunaa, Mac, 2021. "Configuration optimization and global sensitivity analysis of Ground-Gen and Fly-Gen Airborne Wind Energy Systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 385-402.
    5. Saleem, Arslan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2020. "Aerodynamic performance optimization of an airfoil-based airborne wind turbine using genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    6. Johannes Alexander Müller & Mostafa Yasser Mostafa Khalil Elhashash & Volker Gollnick, 2022. "Electrical Launch Catapult and Landing Decelerator for Fixed-Wing Airborne Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Saleem, Arslan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2019. "Performance of buoyant shell horizontal axis wind turbine under fluctuating yaw angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 79-91.
    8. Silke van der Burg & Maarten F. M. Jurg & Flore M. Tadema & Linda M. Kamp & Geerten van de Kaa, 2022. "Dominant Designs for Wings of Airborne Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-11, October.
    9. Sridhar, Surya & Zuber, Mohammad & B., Satish Shenoy & Kumar, Amit & Ng, Eddie Y.K. & Radhakrishnan, Jayakrishnan, 2022. "Aerodynamic comparison of slotted and non-slotted diffuser casings for Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWT)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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