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Unified engineering models for the performance and cost of Ground-Gen and Fly-Gen crosswind Airborne Wind Energy Systems

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  • Trevisi, Filippo
  • Gaunaa, Mac
  • McWilliam, Michael

Abstract

This paper presents analytic equations modelling the main physics and cost of a generic Airborne Wind Energy System flying crosswind. The power equation of a system that can handle ground and on-board generation is presented, under the assumption of steady-state flight. A structural and a take-off model are used to derive the key equations for the flying mass estimation of a hard-wing kite. A modification of the power equation is carried out to show how to include gravitation forces in the power estimation. Finally, an economic model is introduced. The model presented in this paper is intended to describe the key behavior of the system based on basic principles. It is suitable to be coupled with system design tools.

Suggested Citation

  • Trevisi, Filippo & Gaunaa, Mac & McWilliam, Michael, 2020. "Unified engineering models for the performance and cost of Ground-Gen and Fly-Gen crosswind Airborne Wind Energy Systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 893-907.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:893-907
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bauer, Florian & Kennel, Ralph M. & Hackl, Christoph M. & Campagnolo, Filippo & Patt, Michael & Schmehl, Roland, 2018. "Drag power kite with very high lift coefficient," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 290-305.
    2. Blanco, María Isabel, 2009. "The economics of wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1372-1382, August.
    3. Cherubini, Antonello & Papini, Andrea & Vertechy, Rocco & Fontana, Marco, 2015. "Airborne Wind Energy Systems: A review of the technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1461-1476.
    4. Argatov, I. & Rautakorpi, P. & Silvennoinen, R., 2009. "Estimation of the mechanical energy output of the kite wind generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1525-1532.
    5. Fagiano, L. & Schnez, S., 2017. "On the take-off of airborne wind energy systems based on rigid wings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 473-488.
    6. De Lellis, M. & Mendonça, A.K. & Saraiva, R. & Trofino, A. & Lezana, Á., 2016. "Electric power generation in wind farms with pumping kites: An economical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 163-172.
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    1. Trevisi, Filippo & McWilliam, Michael & Gaunaa, Mac, 2021. "Configuration optimization and global sensitivity analysis of Ground-Gen and Fly-Gen Airborne Wind Energy Systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 385-402.

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