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Solar polygeneration for electricity production and desalination: Case studies in Venezuela and northern Chile

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  • Mata-Torres, Carlos
  • Escobar, Rodrigo A.
  • Cardemil, José M.
  • Simsek, Yeliz
  • Matute, José A.

Abstract

In this study, a polygeneration system incorporating concentrating solar power (CSP) integrated with a desalination plant is investigated. Parabolic trough collectors (PTC) and multi-effect distillation (MED) technologies are considered, and a transient system model has been simulated using the TRNSYS software. Two alternative desalination integration options and two potential locations in Venezuela and Chile with electricity and freshwater supply problems were selected and studied. Chile has also set a 20% target for non-conventional renewable energy production by 2025; therefore a polygeneration system coupled with desalinization plant is aligned with the needs of both countries. The results show that the CSP polygeneration plant can provide electricity and freshwater to more than 85,000 inhabitants at a reasonable cost; however the costs and feasibility depend principally on the irradiation, the location of plant with respect to the sea, and the specific conditions of each country. With the projected costs expected to decrease, it could be feasible to develop a CSP polygeneration plant in either country. For the Chilean case, LEC and LWC can be reduced to competitive prices if the initial PTC investment cost could be reduced by 15% for the Chilean case, and by 25% for the Venezuelan case.

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  • Mata-Torres, Carlos & Escobar, Rodrigo A. & Cardemil, José M. & Simsek, Yeliz & Matute, José A., 2017. "Solar polygeneration for electricity production and desalination: Case studies in Venezuela and northern Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 387-398.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:387-398
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.08.068
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    5. José M. Cardemil & Allan R. Starke & Adriana Zurita & Carlos Mata‐Torres & Rodrigo Escobar, 2021. "Integration schemes for hybrid and polygeneration concentrated solar power plants," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(6), November.
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    8. Calise, Francesco & de Notaristefani di Vastogirardi, Giulio & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2018. "Simulation of polygeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 290-337.
    9. Simsek, Yeliz & Mata-Torres, Carlos & Guzmán, Amador M. & Cardemil, Jose M. & Escobar, Rodrigo, 2018. "Sensitivity and effectiveness analysis of incentives for concentrated solar power projects in Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 214-224.
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    14. Esmaeil Ahmadi & Benjamin McLellan & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Tetsuo Tezuka, 2020. "The Role of Renewable Energy Resources in Sustainability of Water Desalination as a Potential Fresh-Water Source: An Updated Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-31, June.
    15. Evangelos Bellos & Christos Tzivanidis, 2020. "Parametric Investigation of a Trigeneration System with an Organic Rankine Cycle and Absorption Heat Pump Driven by Parabolic Trough Collectors for the Building Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, April.
    16. Ortega-Delgado, Bartolomé & Cornali, Matteo & Palenzuela, Patricia & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego C., 2017. "Operational analysis of the coupling between a multi-effect distillation unit with thermal vapor compression and a Rankine cycle power block using variable nozzle thermocompressors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 690-701.
    17. Esmaeil Ahmadi & Benjamin McLellan & Seiichi Ogata & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Tetsuo Tezuka, 2020. "An Integrated Planning Framework for Sustainable Water and Energy Supply," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-37, May.
    18. Hipólito-Valencia, Brígido J. & Mosqueda-Jiménez, Francisco Waldemar & Barajas-Fernández, Juan & Ponce-Ortega, José M., 2021. "Incorporating a seawater desalination scheme in the optimal water use in agricultural activities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    19. Uche, J. & Muzás, A. & Acevedo, L.E. & Usón, S. & Martínez, A. & Bayod, A.A., 2020. "Experimental tests to validate the simulation model of a Domestic Trigeneration Scheme with hybrid RESs and Desalting Techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 407-419.
    20. Jana, Kuntal & Ray, Avishek & Majoumerd, Mohammad Mansouri & Assadi, Mohsen & De, Sudipta, 2017. "Polygeneration as a future sustainable energy solution – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 88-111.
    21. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vanoli, Raffaele & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Transient analysis of solar polygeneration systems including seawater desalination: A comparison between linear Fresnel and evacuated solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 647-660.

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