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Power, placement and LEC evaluation to install CSP plants in northern Chile

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  • Corral, Nicolás
  • Anrique, Nicolás
  • Fernandes, Dalila
  • Parrado, Cristóbal
  • Cáceres, Gustavo

Abstract

Chile is expecting a 5.4% growth in energy consumption per year until 2030, requiring new and better solutions for the upward trend of its electricity demand. This state leads to select and study one of the potential alternatives for electricity generation: concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. Such renewable technology found in Chile a very favorable condition. Recent researches indicate Atacama Desert as one of the best regions for solar energy worldwide, having an average radiation higher than in places where CSP plants are currently implemented, e.g. Spain and USA. The aim of this study is to present an analysis of levelized energy cost (LEC) for different power capacities of CSP plants placed in distinct locations in northern Chile. The results showed that CSP plants can be implemented in Atacama Desert with LECs around 19¢US$/kWh when a gas-fired backup and thermal energy storage (TES) systems are fitted. This value increases to approximately 28¢US$/kWh if there is no backup system.

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  • Corral, Nicolás & Anrique, Nicolás & Fernandes, Dalila & Parrado, Cristóbal & Cáceres, Gustavo, 2012. "Power, placement and LEC evaluation to install CSP plants in northern Chile," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6678-6685.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:9:p:6678-6685
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.006
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    13. Simsek, Yeliz & Mata-Torres, Carlos & Guzmán, Amador M. & Cardemil, Jose M. & Escobar, Rodrigo, 2018. "Sensitivity and effectiveness analysis of incentives for concentrated solar power projects in Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 214-224.
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    16. Hernández-Moro, J. & Martínez-Duart, J.M., 2013. "Analytical model for solar PV and CSP electricity costs: Present LCOE values and their future evolution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 119-132.

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