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A formal method for assessing the impact of task-based erroneous human behavior on system safety

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  • Bolton, Matthew L.
  • Molinaro, Kylie A.
  • Houser, Adam M.

Abstract

Erroneous human behavior is often cited as a major factor to system failure. However, the complexity of the human-automation interaction can make it difficult for engineers to anticipate how erroneous human behavior can contribute to failures. In this work, we introduce a novel method for generating human errors based on the task-based taxonomy of erroneous human behavior. This allows erroneous acts to manifest as divergences from task models. We implement our method using the Enhanced Operator Function Model. We further show how the method can be used with formal system modeling and formal verification with model checking to prove whether or not potentially unanticipated erroneous behavior could contribute to system failures. We evaluate how our method scales and use it to evaluate three case studies: a radiation therapy machine, a pain medication pump, and an Apache helicopter. We discuss these results and explore options for future work.

Suggested Citation

  • Bolton, Matthew L. & Molinaro, Kylie A. & Houser, Adam M., 2019. "A formal method for assessing the impact of task-based erroneous human behavior on system safety," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 168-180.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:188:y:2019:i:c:p:168-180
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.03.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bolbot, Victor & Theotokatos, Gerasimos & Bujorianu, Luminita Manuela & Boulougouris, Evangelos & Vassalos, Dracos, 2019. "Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems: A comprehensive review," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 179-193.
    2. Herbert, L.T. & Hansen, Z.N.L., 2016. "Restructuring of workflows to minimise errors via stochastic model checking: An automated evolutionary approach," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 351-365.
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    4. Sun, Zhiqiang & Li, Zhengyi & Gong, Erling & Xie, Hongwei, 2012. "Estimating Human Error Probability using a modified CREAM," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 28-32.
    5. Bozzano, Marco & Cimatti, Alessandro & Katoen, Joost-Pieter & Katsaros, Panagiotis & Mokos, Konstantinos & Nguyen, Viet Yen & Noll, Thomas & Postma, Bart & Roveri, Marco, 2014. "Spacecraft early design validation using formal methods," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 20-35.
    6. Wu, Daohua & Zheng, Wei, 2018. "Formal model-based quantitative safety analysis using timed Coloured Petri Nets," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 62-79.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bolton, Matthew L. & Zheng, Xi & Kang, Eunsuk, 2021. "A formal method for including the probability of erroneous human task behavior in system analyses," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    2. Che, Haiyang & Zeng, Shengkui & Li, Kehui & Guo, Jianbin, 2022. "Reliability analysis of load-sharing man-machine systems subject to machine degradation, human errors, and random shocks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Zheng, Xi & Bolton, Matthew L. & Daly, Christopher & Biltekoff, Elliot, 2020. "The development of a next-generation human reliability analysis: Systems analysis for formal pharmaceutical human reliability (SAFPHâ–ª)," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

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