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Cost–benefit analysis of GHG emission reduction in waste to energy projects of China under clean development mechanism

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  • Wang, Yuan
  • Geng, Shengnan
  • Zhao, Peng
  • Du, Huibin
  • He, Yu
  • Crittenden, John

Abstract

Energy recovery is widely considered an important part of hierarchy of waste management. Previously, researchers have primarily focused on cost-effectiveness analysis of solid waste management, ignoring the global warming potential (GWP) impacts. By integrating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the cost–benefit analysis, we analyzed the cost–benefit of GHG emissions for two waste to energy (WtE) methods: incineration with combined heat and power (ICHP) which produces electricity and heat, and landfill disposal with landfill gas utilization (LGU). We calculated both costs and benefits per ton certified GHG emission reductions (CER) for 20 clean development mechanism (CDM) projects with WtE technology in typical northern and southern cities in China. Furthermore, benefits were analyzed under two different scenarios: benefit only from recovery energy revenues; benefit from recovery energy revenues plus gate fee revenues. The results show that: (1) ICHP projects are beneficial from the GHG reduction standpoint; (2) The ratio of CER revenues to benefit is very high during 2008–2011. However, the decrease of CER price in CDM projects causes the disposal gate fee from local government to become more and more important for these two WtE technologies, especially for LGU. However, with or without the CDM, there is still a huge GHG reduction potential in solid waste management in China. Policies should be developed to facilitate and encourage WtE, and the selection of WtE method depends on geographical region and economics.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yuan & Geng, Shengnan & Zhao, Peng & Du, Huibin & He, Yu & Crittenden, John, 2016. "Cost–benefit analysis of GHG emission reduction in waste to energy projects of China under clean development mechanism," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 90-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:90-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.02.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohareb, Adrian K. & Warith, Mostafa A. & Diaz, Rodrigo, 2008. "Modelling greenhouse gas emissions for municipal solid waste management strategies in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1241-1251.
    2. Xin-gang, Zhao & Gui-wu, Jiang & Ang, Li & Yun, Li, 2016. "Technology, cost, a performance of waste-to-energy incineration industry in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 115-130.
    3. Tan, Sie Ting & Hashim, Haslenda & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Lee, Chew Tin & Yan, Jinyue, 2014. "Energy and emissions benefits of renewable energy derived from municipal solid waste: Analysis of a low carbon scenario in Malaysia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 797-804.
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    Cited by:

    1. He, Gang & Zhang, Hongliang & Xu, Yuan & Lu, Xi, 2017. "Editorial: Clean power transition in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 262-263.
    2. Zhao, Rui & Xi, Beidou & Liu, Yiyun & Su, Jing & Liu, Silin, 2017. "Economic potential of leachate evaporation by using landfill gas: A system dynamics approach," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 74-84.
    3. Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan & Xue Liang & Elizabeth O’Callaghan & Huihwang Goh & Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman & Ram Avtar & Tutuk Djoko Kusworo, 2022. "Transformation of Solid Waste Management in China: Moving towards Sustainability through Digitalization-Based Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Di Peng & Haibin Liu, 2023. "Marginal Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction Cost and Influencing Factors in Chinese Industry Based on Bayes Bootstrap," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Paolo Sospiro & Leonardo Nibbi & Marco Ciro Liscio & Maurizio De Lucia, 2021. "Cost–Benefit Analysis of Pumped Hydroelectricity Storage Investment in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Liu, Lu & Feng, Lipan & Jiang, Tao & Zhang, Qian, 2021. "The impact of supply chain competition on the introduction of clean development mechanisms," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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