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Modelling greenhouse gas emissions for municipal solid waste management strategies in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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  • Mohareb, Adrian K.
  • Warith, Mostafa A.
  • Diaz, Rodrigo

Abstract

Human-induced climate change, through the emission of greenhouse gases, may result in a significant negative impact on Earth. Canada is one of the largest per capita emitters of greenhouse gas, generating 720 megatonnes (Mt) carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e), or per capita emissions of 23.2tCO2e. The solid waste sector in Canada was directly responsible for 25MtCO2e in 2001, of which 23MtCO2e were produced by landfill gas (LFG). A modelling exercise was undertaken to determine greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the waste sector using the waste disposal, recycling, and composting data from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada for the year 2003, as well as the results of an audit of residential units performed in the same year. This evaluation determined that, among the options examined, waste incineration, further source separation of recyclables, and anaerobic digestion of an organic wastes have the greatest benefits for reducing GHG emissions in the City of Ottawa's waste sector. Challenges surrounding the installation of incineration facilities in Canada suggest that improved diversion of recyclable materials and anaerobic digestion of organic materials are the optimal options for the City of Ottawa to pursue.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohareb, Adrian K. & Warith, Mostafa A. & Diaz, Rodrigo, 2008. "Modelling greenhouse gas emissions for municipal solid waste management strategies in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1241-1251.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:52:y:2008:i:11:p:1241-1251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.06.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Harte & Annette Ostling & Jessica L. Green & Ann Kinzig, 2004. "Climate change and extinction risk," Nature, Nature, vol. 430(6995), pages 34-34, July.
    2. Chris D. Thomas & Alison Cameron & Rhys E. Green & Michel Bakkenes & Linda J. Beaumont & Yvonne C. Collingham & Barend F. N. Erasmus & Marinez Ferreira de Siqueira & Alan Grainger & Lee Hannah & Lesle, 2004. "Extinction risk from climate change," Nature, Nature, vol. 427(6970), pages 145-148, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cifrian, Eva & Galan, Berta & Andres, Ana & Viguri, Javier R., 2012. "Material flow indicators and carbon footprint for MSW management systems: Analysis and application at regional level, Cantabria, Spain," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 54-66.
    2. Franchetti, Matthew & Kilaru, Prabhu, 2012. "Modeling the impact of municipal solid waste recycling on greenhouse gas emissions in Ohio, USA," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 107-113.
    3. Minoglou, Minas & Komilis, Dimitrios, 2013. "Optimizing the treatment and disposal of municipal solid wastes using mathematical programming—A case study in a Greek region," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 46-57.
    4. Wang, Yuan & Geng, Shengnan & Zhao, Peng & Du, Huibin & He, Yu & Crittenden, John, 2016. "Cost–benefit analysis of GHG emission reduction in waste to energy projects of China under clean development mechanism," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 90-95.

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