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An extended floor field model considering the spread of fire and detour behavior

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  • Lee, Minhyuck
  • Lee, Jaeyoung
  • Jun, Chulmin

Abstract

This paper proposes an extended floor field model considering the spread of fire and detour behavior. It includes a fire spread field and a fire recognition field. An agent who recognizes a fire makes a detour to an exit with the lowest risk considering transition probability based on the weighted static floor field. The improved transition probability takes into account the agent’s visibility reduced by smoke diffusion. The proposed model differs from the related models in that the agent dynamically chooses the safety path upon fire detection. Compared to simulations using commercial software, the model predicted longer evacuation times and fewer agents inhaling smoke. The model’s implementation included realistic pedestrian movements, such as trying to move away from a smoke-filled space.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Minhyuck & Lee, Jaeyoung & Jun, Chulmin, 2021. "An extended floor field model considering the spread of fire and detour behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 577(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:577:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121003423
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126069
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zheng, Ying & Jia, Bin & Li, Xin-Gang & Zhu, Nuo, 2011. "Evacuation dynamics with fire spreading based on cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(18), pages 3147-3156.
    2. Burstedde, C & Klauck, K & Schadschneider, A & Zittartz, J, 2001. "Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 295(3), pages 507-525.
    3. Qu, Yunchao & Xiao, Yao & Wu, Jianjun & Tang, Tao & Gao, Ziyou, 2018. "Modeling detour behavior of pedestrian dynamics under different conditions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 1153-1167.
    4. Zheng, Ying & Li, Xingang & Zhu, Nuo & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui, 2018. "Evacuation dynamics with smoking diffusion in three dimension based on an extended Floor-Field model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 414-426.
    5. Kirchner, Ansgar & Schadschneider, Andreas, 2002. "Simulation of evacuation processes using a bionics-inspired cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 260-276.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Jing & Jia, Yang & Mao, Tianlu & Wang, Zhaoqi, 2022. "Modeling and simulation analysis of crowd evacuation behavior under terrorist attack," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).

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