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Similarity of fluctuations in critical systems: Acoustic emissions observed before fracture

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  • Loukidis, Andronikos
  • Perez-Oregon, Jennifer
  • Pasiou, Ermioni D.
  • Sarlis, Nicholas V.
  • Triantis, Dimos

Abstract

Here, we study the scaled distributions for the variance κ1 of natural time χ when analysing the energy time-series of acoustic emission recorded when marble and cement mortar specimens were subjected to mechanical loading until fracture. It is shown that the κ1 scaled distributions exhibit – for at least three orders of magnitude – a characteristic exponential tail like that previously found for the order parameter in equilibrium (e.g., two-dimensional Ising model), and in non-equilibrium (e.g., turbulent flow) critical systems as well as in seismicity. The presented findings, which are also compared to those coming from the non-conservative Olami–Feder–Christensen earthquake model and the Burridge–Knopoff train model, advocate for the use of κ1 as an order parameter for the acoustic events preceding failure in a fashion similar to that in the case of seismicity.

Suggested Citation

  • Loukidis, Andronikos & Perez-Oregon, Jennifer & Pasiou, Ermioni D. & Sarlis, Nicholas V. & Triantis, Dimos, 2021. "Similarity of fluctuations in critical systems: Acoustic emissions observed before fracture," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:566:y:2021:i:c:s0378437120309201
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.125622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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