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Nonextensivity at the Circum-Pacific subduction zones—Preliminary studies

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  • Scherrer, T.M.
  • França, G.S.
  • Silva, R.
  • de Freitas, D.B.
  • Vilar, C.S.

Abstract

Following the fragment–asperity interaction model introduced by Sotolongo-Costa and Posadas (2004) and revised by Silva et al. (2006), we try to explain the nonextensive effect in the context of the asperity model designed by Lay and Kanamori (1981). To address this issue, we used data from the NEIC catalog in the decade between 2001 and 2010, in order to investigate the so-called Circum-Pacific subduction zones. We propose a geophysical explanation to nonextensive parameter q. The results need further investigation however evidence of correlation between the nonextensive parameter and the asperity model is shown, i.e., we show that q-value is higher for areas with larger asperities and stronger coupling.

Suggested Citation

  • Scherrer, T.M. & França, G.S. & Silva, R. & de Freitas, D.B. & Vilar, C.S., 2015. "Nonextensivity at the Circum-Pacific subduction zones—Preliminary studies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 426(C), pages 63-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:426:y:2015:i:c:p:63-71
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2014.12.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vilar, C.S. & França, G.S. & Silva, R. & Alcaniz, J.S., 2007. "Nonextensivity in geological faults?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 377(1), pages 285-290.
    2. Darooneh, Amir H. & Mehri, Ali, 2010. "A nonextensive modification of the Gutenberg–Richter law: q-stretched exponential form," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(3), pages 509-514.
    3. Vallianatos, Filippos & Sammonds, Peter, 2010. "Is plate tectonics a case of non-extensive thermodynamics?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(21), pages 4989-4993.
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    5. Vallianatos, Filippos & Michas, Georgios & Papadakis, Giorgos, 2014. "Non-extensive and natural time analysis of seismicity before the Mw6.4, October 12, 2013 earthquake in the South West segment of the Hellenic Arc," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 414(C), pages 163-173.
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    8. Kalimeri, M. & Papadimitriou, C. & Balasis, G. & Eftaxias, K., 2008. "Dynamical complexity detection in pre-seismic emissions using nonadditive Tsallis entropy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(5), pages 1161-1172.
    9. Darooneh, Amir H. & Dadashinia, Cyruse, 2008. "Analysis of the spatial and temporal distributions between successive earthquakes: Nonextensive statistical mechanics viewpoint," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(14), pages 3647-3654.
    10. Tsallis, Constantino, 1995. "Non-extensive thermostatistics: brief review and comments," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 277-290.
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