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Modeling and prediction of rheological behavior of Al2O3-MWCNT/5W50 hybrid nano-lubricant by artificial neural network using experimental data

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  • Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad
  • Rostamian, Hossein
  • Esfandeh, Saeed
  • Afrand, Masoud

Abstract

In this paper, the artificial neural network model and new correlation based on experimental data are proposed to predict Rheological behavior of Al2O3-MWCNT/5W50. The ANN model has three inputs including temperature, volume fraction and share rate. Predictions of suggested models were evaluated by using statistical and graphical validations approaches. The results revealed that the maximum values of margin of deviation are 0.07% and 7.3% for ANN and correlation outputs, respectively. The findings showed that an artificial neural network can predict the relative viscosity of the nanofluid more accurately than empirical correlation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Rostamian, Hossein & Esfandeh, Saeed & Afrand, Masoud, 2018. "Modeling and prediction of rheological behavior of Al2O3-MWCNT/5W50 hybrid nano-lubricant by artificial neural network using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 625-634.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:510:y:2018:i:c:p:625-634
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.06.041
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    6. Chen, Zhixiong & Ashkezari, Abbas Zarenezhad & Tlili, Iskander, 2020. "Applying artificial neural network and curve fitting method to predict the viscosity of SAE50/MWCNTs-TiO2 hybrid nanolubricant," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
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    11. Xiaohong, Dai & Huajiang, Chen & Bagherzadeh, Seyed Amin & Shayan, Masoud & Akbari, Mohammad, 2020. "Statistical estimation the thermal conductivity of MWCNTs-SiO2/Water-EG nanofluid using the ridge regression method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    12. Ramezanizadeh, Mahdi & Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein & Nazari, Mohammad Alhuyi & Sadeghzadeh, Milad & Chen, Lingen, 2019. "A review on the utilized machine learning approaches for modeling the dynamic viscosity of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Alnaqi, Abdulwahab A. & Sayyad Tavoos Hal, Sina & Aghaei, Alireza & Soltanimehr, Mehdi & Afrand, Masoud & Nguyen, Truong Khang, 2019. "Predicting the effect of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes on thermal performance factor of water under various Reynolds number using artificial neural network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 493-500.
    14. Arani, Ali Akbar Abbasian & Alirezaie, Ali & Kamyab, Mohammad Hassan & Motallebi, Sayyid Majid, 2020. "Statistical analysis of enriched water heat transfer with various sizes of MgO nanoparticles using artificial neural networks modeling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
    15. Rostamian, Hossein & Lotfollahi, Mohammad Nader, 2020. "Statistical modeling of aspirin solubility in organic solvents by Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    16. Ma, Ting & Guo, Zhixiong & Lin, Mei & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Recent trends on nanofluid heat transfer machine learning research applied to renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
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    18. Rasti, Ehsan & Talebi, Farhad & Mazaheri, Kiumars, 2019. "Improvement of drag reduction prediction in viscoelastic pipe flows using proper low-Reynolds k-ε turbulence models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 516(C), pages 412-422.
    19. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Esfandeh, Saeed, 2020. "The statistical investigation of multi-grade oil based nanofluids: Enriched by MWCNT and ZnO nanoparticles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
    20. Sarafraz, M.M. & Tlili, I. & Tian, Zhe & Bakouri, Mohsen & Safaei, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Smart optimization of a thermosyphon heat pipe for an evacuated tube solar collector using response surface methodology (RSM)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    21. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Reiszadeh, Mahdi & Esfandeh, Saeed & Afrand, Masoud, 2018. "Optimization of MWCNTs (10%) – Al2O3 (90%)/5W50 nanofluid viscosity using experimental data and artificial neural network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 731-744.
    22. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A., 2019. "Optimization of heat transfer and pressure drop of nano-antifreeze using statistical method of response surface methodology," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 531-542.
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