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Optimization of MWCNTs (10%) – Al2O3 (90%)/5W50 nanofluid viscosity using experimental data and artificial neural network

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  • Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad
  • Reiszadeh, Mahdi
  • Esfandeh, Saeed
  • Afrand, Masoud

Abstract

The present study aimed at predicting the viscosity of MWCNT (10%)-Al2O3 (90%) hybrid nanofluid in the lubricant 5W50 using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Artificial neural network modeling was performed in the temperature range of 5–55 °C at different volumetric fractions of 0.05 to 1% using 174 experimental data. Three inputs and one output (viscosity) were determined for ANN. The MLP-artificial neural network (MLP-ANN) was used in this study. The results showed the accuracy and reliability of the proposed model according to criteria of R-squared and mean square error. According to the results of one factor and two factor analysis, temperature variation had the greatest effect on viscosity in comparison to shear rate and solid volume fractions. Also a correlation was proposed to predict the viscosity of the hybrid nanofluid with 5W50 fluid as its base fluid in terms of temperature, solid volume fraction and shear rate. The R-squared values for the new correlation and ANN were 0.99703 and 0.9998, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Reiszadeh, Mahdi & Esfandeh, Saeed & Afrand, Masoud, 2018. "Optimization of MWCNTs (10%) – Al2O3 (90%)/5W50 nanofluid viscosity using experimental data and artificial neural network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 731-744.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:512:y:2018:i:c:p:731-744
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.07.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jahangoshai Rezaee, Mustafa & Jozmaleki, Mehrdad & Valipour, Mahsa, 2018. "Integrating dynamic fuzzy C-means, data envelopment analysis and artificial neural network to online prediction performance of companies in stock exchange," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 489(C), pages 78-93.
    2. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Kamyab, Mohammad Hassan & Afrand, Masoud & Amiri, Mahmoud Kiannejad, 2018. "Using artificial neural network for investigating of concurrent effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and alumina nanoparticles on the viscosity of 10W-40 engine oil," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 610-624.
    3. Karimipour, Arash & Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Toghraie Semiromi, Davood & Jafari, Saeed & Kazi, S.N., 2014. "Mixed convection of copper–water nanofluid in a shallow inclined lid driven cavity using the lattice Boltzmann method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 402(C), pages 150-168.
    4. Reza Aghayari & Heydar Maddah & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Wei-Mon Yan & Nahid Ghasemi, 2018. "Measurement and Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Electrical Conductivity of CuO/Glycerol Nanofluids at Various Thermal and Concentration Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Rostamian, Hossein & Esfandeh, Saeed & Afrand, Masoud, 2018. "Modeling and prediction of rheological behavior of Al2O3-MWCNT/5W50 hybrid nano-lubricant by artificial neural network using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 625-634.
    6. Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir & Mohseni-Gharyehsafa, Behnam & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood, 2018. "Using artificial neural network and quadratic algorithm for minimizing entropy generation of Al2O3-EG/W nanofluid flow inside parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 473-485.
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    3. Moradikazerouni, Alireza & Hajizadeh, Ahmad & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afrand, Masoud & Yarmand, Hooman & Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd, 2019. "Assessment of thermal conductivity enhancement of nano-antifreeze containing single-walled carbon nanotubes: Optimal artificial neural network and curve-fitting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 138-145.
    4. Tian, Zhe & Rostami, Sara & Taherialekouhi, Roozbeh & Karimipour, Arash & Moradikazerouni, Alireza & Yarmand, Hooman & Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd, 2020. "Prediction of rheological behavior of a new hybrid nanofluid consists of copper oxide and multi wall carbon nanotubes suspended in a mixture of water and ethylene glycol using curve-fitting on experim," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    5. Xiaohong, Dai & Huajiang, Chen & Bagherzadeh, Seyed Amin & Shayan, Masoud & Akbari, Mohammad, 2020. "Statistical estimation the thermal conductivity of MWCNTs-SiO2/Water-EG nanofluid using the ridge regression method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    6. Ramezanizadeh, Mahdi & Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein & Nazari, Mohammad Alhuyi & Sadeghzadeh, Milad & Chen, Lingen, 2019. "A review on the utilized machine learning approaches for modeling the dynamic viscosity of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Arani, Ali Akbar Abbasian & Alirezaie, Ali & Kamyab, Mohammad Hassan & Motallebi, Sayyid Majid, 2020. "Statistical analysis of enriched water heat transfer with various sizes of MgO nanoparticles using artificial neural networks modeling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
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    9. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Ranjbarzadeh, Ramin & Aghakhani, Saeed & Soltanimehr, Mehdi & Afrand, Masoud & Nguyen, Truong Khang, 2019. "Entropy generation of boehmite alumina nanofluid flow through a minichannel heat exchanger considering nanoparticle shape effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 724-736.
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