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A deterministic and stochastic model for the system dynamics of tumor–immune responses to chemotherapy

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  • Liu, Xiangdong
  • Li, Qingze
  • Pan, Jianxin

Abstract

Modern medical studies show that chemotherapy can help most cancer patients, especially for those diagnosed early, to stabilize their disease conditions from months to years, which means the population of tumor cells remained nearly unchanged in quite a long time after fighting against immune system and drugs. In order to better understand the dynamics of tumor–immune responses under chemotherapy, deterministic and stochastic differential equation models are constructed to characterize the dynamical change of tumor cells and immune cells in this paper. The basic dynamical properties, such as boundedness, existence and stability of equilibrium points, are investigated in the deterministic model. Extended stochastic models include stochastic differential equations (SDEs) model and continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) model, which accounts for the variability in cellular reproduction, growth and death, interspecific competitions, and immune response to chemotherapy. The CTMC model is harnessed to estimate the extinction probability of tumor cells. Numerical simulations are performed, which confirms the obtained theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xiangdong & Li, Qingze & Pan, Jianxin, 2018. "A deterministic and stochastic model for the system dynamics of tumor–immune responses to chemotherapy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 162-176.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:500:y:2018:i:c:p:162-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.02.118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Duan, Wei-Long, 2020. "The stability analysis of tumor-immune responses to chemotherapy system driven by Gaussian colored noises," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
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    3. Byun, Jong Hyuk & Jung, Il Hyo, 2021. "Phase-specific cancer-immune model considering acquired resistance to therapeutic agents," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 391(C).
    4. Duan, Wei-Long & Fang, Hui & Zeng, Chunhua, 2019. "The stability analysis of tumor-immune responses to chemotherapy system with gaussian white noises," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 96-102.
    5. Fathalla A. Rihan & Chinnathambi Rajivganthi, 2021. "Dynamics of Tumor-Immune System with Random Noise," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-14, October.
    6. Duan, Wei-Long & Lin, Ling, 2021. "Noise and delay enhanced stability in tumor-immune responses to chemotherapy system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    7. Bashkirtseva, I. & Ryashko, L., 2020. "Analysis of noise-induced phenomena in the nonlinear tumor–immune system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).

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