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Quantum effects on a graphene-like material with four-sublattice

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  • Guo, An-Bang
  • Jiang, Wei
  • Zhang, Na

Abstract

A Heisenberg model is formed by a graphene-like material with four-sublattice, which the intralayer exchange coupling of upper layer is ferromagnetic and that of bottom layer is antiferrimagnetic. The retarded Green’s function and the linear spin-wave approximation are introduced to study the magnetic properties of the system. The effects of various parameters in the ground state properties of the system, such as the spin-wave spectra, energy gap and the magnetization have been studied. Two energy gaps are found in the spin-wave spectra. The antiferrimagnetic couplings and spin quantum numbers play important roles on energy gaps and sublattice magnetization.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, An-Bang & Jiang, Wei & Zhang, Na, 2018. "Quantum effects on a graphene-like material with four-sublattice," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1138-1149.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:490:y:2018:i:c:p:1138-1149
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.08.147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. S. Novoselov & A. K. Geim & S. V. Morozov & D. Jiang & M. I. Katsnelson & I. V. Grigorieva & S. V. Dubonos & A. A. Firsov, 2005. "Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7065), pages 197-200, November.
    2. Jiang, Wei & Guo, An-Bang & Bai, Bao-Dong & Wei, Guo-Zhu, 2007. "Low-temperature properties of ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic double layer superlattices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 384(2), pages 377-386.
    3. Young-Woo Son & Marvin L. Cohen & Steven G. Louie, 2006. "Half-metallic graphene nanoribbons," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7117), pages 347-349, November.
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