IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v462y2016icp1-11.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Visibility graph network analysis of natural gas price: The case of North American market

Author

Listed:
  • Sun, Mei
  • Wang, Yaqi
  • Gao, Cuixia

Abstract

Fluctuations in prices of natural gas significantly affect global economy. Therefore, the research on the characteristics of natural gas price fluctuations, turning points and its influencing cycle on the subsequent price series is of great significance. Global natural gas trade concentrates on three regional markets: the North American market, the European market and the Asia-Pacific market, with North America having the most developed natural gas financial market. In addition, perfect legal supervision and coordinated regulations make the North American market more open and more competitive. This paper focuses on the North American natural gas market specifically. The Henry Hub natural gas spot price time series is converted to a visibility graph network which provides a new direction for macro analysis of time series, and several indicators are investigated: degree and degree distribution, the average shortest path length and community structure. The internal mechanisms underlying price fluctuations are explored through the indicators. The results show that the natural gas prices visibility graph network (NGP-VGN) is of small-world and scale-free properties simultaneously. After random rearrangement of original price time series, the degree distribution of network becomes exponential distribution, different from the original ones. This means that, the original price time series is of long-range negative correlation fractal characteristic. In addition, nodes with large degree correspond to significant geopolitical or economic events. Communities correspond to time cycles in visibility graph network. The cycles of time series and the impact scope of hubs can be found by community structure partition.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Mei & Wang, Yaqi & Gao, Cuixia, 2016. "Visibility graph network analysis of natural gas price: The case of North American market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 1-11.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:462:y:2016:i:c:p:1-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.06.051
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437116303193
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2016.06.051?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Orlowski, Lucjan T., 2015. "From pit to electronic trading: Impact on price volatility of U.S. Treasury futures," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 3-9.
    2. Apostolos Serletis & Asghar Shahmoradi, 2007. "Returns and Volatility in the NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas Futures Market," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Quantitative And Empirical Analysis Of Energy Markets, chapter 15, pages 193-204, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. van Goor, Harm & Scholtens, Bert, 2014. "Modeling natural gas price volatility: The case of the UK gas market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 126-134.
    4. Kanamura, Takashi, 2009. "A supply and demand based volatility model for energy prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 736-747, September.
    5. Yang, Yue & Wang, Jianbo & Yang, Huijie & Mang, Jingshi, 2009. "Visibility graph approach to exchange rate series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(20), pages 4431-4437.
    6. Auer, Benjamin R., 2014. "Daily seasonality in crude oil returns and volatilities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 82-88.
    7. An, Haizhong & Zhong, Weiqiong & Chen, Yurong & Li, Huajiao & Gao, Xiangyun, 2014. "Features and evolution of international crude oil trade relationships: A trading-based network analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 254-259.
    8. Wang, Na & Li, Dong & Wang, Qiwen, 2012. "Visibility graph analysis on quarterly macroeconomic series of China based on complex network theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(24), pages 6543-6555.
    9. Zhang, Bo & Wang, Jun & Fang, Wen, 2015. "Volatility behavior of visibility graph EMD financial time series from Ising interacting system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 432(C), pages 301-314.
    10. Chen, Mei-Hsiu, 2010. "Understanding world metals prices--Returns, volatility and diversification," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 127-140, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Peng, Xiaoyi & Zhao, Yi & Small, Michael, 2020. "Identification and prediction of bifurcation tipping points using complex networks based on quasi-isometric mapping," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    2. Huan Chen & Lixin Tian & Minggang Wang & Zaili Zhen, 2017. "Analysis of the Dynamic Evolutionary Behavior of American Heating Oil Spot and Futures Price Fluctuation Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-29, April.
    3. Liu, Hao-Ran & Li, Ming-Xia & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2024. "Visibility graph analysis of the grains and oilseeds indices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 650(C).
    4. Sainaghi, Ruggero & Baggio, Rodolfo, 2017. "Complexity traits and dynamics of tourism destinations," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 368-382.
    5. Dai, Peng-Fei & Xiong, Xiong & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2019. "Visibility graph analysis of economy policy uncertainty indices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 531(C).
    6. Hafezi, Reza & Wood, David A. & Akhavan, Amir Naser & Pakseresht, Saeed, 2020. "Iran in the emerging global natural gas market: A scenario-based competitive analysis and policy assessment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    7. Shengli, Liu & Yongtu, Liang, 2019. "Exploring the temporal structure of time series data for hazardous liquid pipeline incidents based on complex network theory," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shengli, Liu & Yongtu, Liang, 2019. "Exploring the temporal structure of time series data for hazardous liquid pipeline incidents based on complex network theory," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    2. Xiaopeng Guo & Yanan Wei & Jiahai Yuan, 2016. "Will the Steam Coal Price Rebound under the New Economy Normalcy in China?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Dai, Peng-Fei & Xiong, Xiong & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2019. "Visibility graph analysis of economy policy uncertainty indices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 531(C).
    4. Geng, Jiang-Bo & Ji, Qiang & Fan, Ying, 2016. "The behaviour mechanism analysis of regional natural gas prices: A multi-scale perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 266-277.
    5. Xiaopeng Guo & Jiaxing Shi & Dongfang Ren, 2016. "Coal Price Forecasting and Structural Analysis in China," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-7, October.
    6. Sainaghi, Ruggero & Baggio, Rodolfo, 2017. "Complexity traits and dynamics of tourism destinations," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 368-382.
    7. Liu, Hao-Ran & Li, Ming-Xia & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2024. "Visibility graph analysis of the grains and oilseeds indices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 650(C).
    8. Yuecheng Huang & Wuyi Cheng & Sida Luo & Yun Luo & Chengchen Ma & Tailin He, 2016. "Features of the Asynchronous Correlation between the China Coal Price Index and Coal Mining Accidental Deaths," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Braga, A.C. & Alves, L.G.A. & Costa, L.S. & Ribeiro, A.A. & de Jesus, M.M.A. & Tateishi, A.A. & Ribeiro, H.V., 2016. "Characterization of river flow fluctuations via horizontal visibility graphs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 1003-1011.
    10. Junran Wu & Ke Xu & Xueyuan Chen & Shangzhe Li & Jichang Zhao, 2021. "Price graphs: Utilizing the structural information of financial time series for stock prediction," Papers 2106.02522, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2021.
    11. Chen, Shiyu & Hu, Yong & Mahadevan, Sankaran & Deng, Yong, 2014. "A visibility graph averaging aggregation operator," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 403(C), pages 1-12.
    12. Tang, Jinjun & Wang, Yinhai & Wang, Hua & Zhang, Shen & Liu, Fang, 2014. "Dynamic analysis of traffic time series at different temporal scales: A complex networks approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 405(C), pages 303-315.
    13. Wang, Minggang & Tian, Lixin, 2016. "From time series to complex networks: The phase space coarse graining," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 456-468.
    14. An, Haizhong & Gao, Xiangyun & Fang, Wei & Huang, Xuan & Ding, Yinghui, 2014. "The role of fluctuating modes of autocorrelation in crude oil prices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 382-390.
    15. Li, Yan & Chevallier, Julien & Wei, Yigang & Li, Jing, 2020. "Identifying price bubbles in the US, European and Asian natural gas market: Evidence from a GSADF test approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    16. Yonggu Kim & Keeyoung Shin & Joseph Ahn & Eul-Bum Lee, 2017. "Probabilistic Cash Flow-Based Optimal Investment Timing Using Two-Color Rainbow Options Valuation for Economic Sustainability Appraisement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Wang, Wenya & Li, Zhenfu & Cheng, Xin, 2019. "Evolution of the global coal trade network: A complex network analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 496-506.
    18. Christoph J. Borner & Ingo Hoffmann & John H. Stiebel, 2024. "A closer look at the chemical potential of an ideal agent system," Papers 2401.09233, arXiv.org.
    19. Misund, Bård & Oglend, Atle, 2016. "Supply and demand determinants of natural gas price volatility in the U.K.: A vector autoregression approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 178-189.
    20. Ahmed, Walid M.A., 2018. "On the interdependence of natural gas and stock markets under structural breaks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 149-161.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:462:y:2016:i:c:p:1-11. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.