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The role of propagating stress waves on a geophysical scale: Evidence in terms of nonextensivity

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  • Minadakis, G.
  • Potirakis, S.M.
  • Stonham, J.
  • Nomicos, C.
  • Eftaxias, K.

Abstract

Laboratory experiments have shown that, during a fracture, the breaking of a bond launches a propagating stress wave which may trigger the breaking of other bonds. We examine here the possibility that the same holds on a geophysical scale. Based on a nonextensive approach, we examine whether the transient stresses of seismic waves from a major earthquake (EQ) can trigger a considerably distant significant EQ. We use three different analytical approaches: (i) a recently introduced fragment-asperity interaction model for EQ dynamics based on nonextensive Tsallis statistics; (ii) the Hurst exponent; (iii) organization in terms of Fisher information. We find that the triggered seismicity displays higher nonextensivity, increased persistent behavior, and a higher level of organization. Using the same approaches, we further elucidate the link between the associated precursory kHz electromagnetic (EM) activity and the last stage of the impending EQ generation. We examine whether the statistics of regional seismicity could be a macroscopic reflection of physical processes in the EQ source, as would be expected by the fractal nature of fracture and faulting.

Suggested Citation

  • Minadakis, G. & Potirakis, S.M. & Stonham, J. & Nomicos, C. & Eftaxias, K., 2012. "The role of propagating stress waves on a geophysical scale: Evidence in terms of nonextensivity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(22), pages 5648-5657.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:391:y:2012:i:22:p:5648-5657
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2012.04.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Potirakis, S.M. & Minadakis, G. & Eftaxias, K., 2012. "Analysis of electromagnetic pre-seismic emissions using Fisher information and Tsallis entropy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(1), pages 300-306.
    2. Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Mohamed, Abuo El-Ela Amin & ElGabry, Mohamed & El-hady, Sherif & Elenean, Kamal M. Abou & ElBary, Rafaat ElShafey Fat, 2012. "Informational analysis of seismic sequences by applying the Fisher Information Measure and the Shannon entropy: An application to the 2004–2010 seismicity of Aswan area (Egypt)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(9), pages 2889-2897.
    3. Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Hsu, Han-Lun & Chen, Chien-Chih, 2011. "Analysis of dynamics in magnetotelluric data by using the Fisher–Shannon method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(7), pages 1350-1355.
    4. Telesca, Luciano, 2010. "Nonextensive analysis of seismic sequences," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(9), pages 1911-1914.
    5. Chen, Chien-chih & Lee, Ya-Ting & Chang, Young-Fo, 2008. "A relationship between Hurst exponents of slip and waiting time data of earthquakes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(18), pages 4643-4648.
    6. Kalimeri, M. & Papadimitriou, C. & Balasis, G. & Eftaxias, K., 2008. "Dynamical complexity detection in pre-seismic emissions using nonadditive Tsallis entropy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(5), pages 1161-1172.
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