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Fisher–Shannon analysis of seismograms of tsunamigenic and non-tsunamigenic earthquakes

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  • Telesca, Luciano
  • Lovallo, Michele
  • Chamoli, Ashutosh
  • Dimri, V.P.
  • Srivastava, K.

Abstract

Recognizing the tsunamigenic potential of an earthquake presents a challenge in the context of studies devoted to early warnings of tsunami events. In this paper, we show the feasibility of discriminating between tsunamigenic and non-tsunamigenic earthquakes by analyzing seismograms on the basis of the Fisher–Shannon method, which is used to analyze the order/organization structure of a complex and nonstationary time series. The results obtained results show that by combining the measures of the Shannon entropy power and the Fisher information measure, the discrimination between the two groups—tsunamigenic and non-tsunamigenic earthquakes—is very efficiently achieved. These results could contribute to the assessment of tsunami early warning systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Chamoli, Ashutosh & Dimri, V.P. & Srivastava, K., 2013. "Fisher–Shannon analysis of seismograms of tsunamigenic and non-tsunamigenic earthquakes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(16), pages 3424-3429.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:16:p:3424-3429
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.03.049
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    1. Aleksander Janicki & Aleksander Weron, 1994. "Simulation and Chaotic Behavior of Alpha-stable Stochastic Processes," HSC Books, Hugo Steinhaus Center, Wroclaw University of Technology, number hsbook9401, December.
    2. Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Hsu, Han-Lun & Chen, Chien-Chih, 2011. "Analysis of dynamics in magnetotelluric data by using the Fisher–Shannon method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(7), pages 1350-1355.
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    4. Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Ramirez-Rojas, Alejandro & Angulo-Brown, Fernando, 2009. "A nonlinear strategy to reveal seismic precursory signatures in earthquake-related self-potential signals," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(10), pages 2036-2040.
    5. S. Singh & J. Pacheco & M. Ordaz & R. Dattatrayam & G. Suresh & P. Baidya, 2012. "Estimating tsunami potential of earthquakes in the Sumatra–Andaman region based on broadband seismograms in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(2), pages 1491-1510, November.
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    1. Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Alcaz, Vasile & Ilies, Ion, 2015. "Site-dependent organization structure of seismic microtremors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 421(C), pages 541-547.
    2. Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Alcaz, Vasile & Ilies, Ion, 2014. "Investigating the inner time properties of seismograms by using the Fisher Information Measure," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 409(C), pages 154-161.
    3. Guignard, Fabian & Lovallo, Michele & Laib, Mohamed & Golay, Jean & Kanevski, Mikhail & Helbig, Nora & Telesca, Luciano, 2019. "Investigating the time dynamics of wind speed in complex terrains by using the Fisher–Shannon method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 611-621.
    4. Posadas, A. & Morales, J. & Ibañez, J.M. & Posadas-Garzon, A., 2021. "Shaking earth: Non-linear seismic processes and the second law of thermodynamics: A case study from Canterbury (New Zealand) earthquakes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    5. Pasten, Denisse & Saravia, Gonzalo & Vogel, Eugenio E. & Posadas, Antonio, 2022. "Information theory and earthquakes: Depth propagation seismicity in northern Chile," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    6. Telesca, Luciano & Lovallo, Michele & Romano, Gerardo & Konstantinou, Konstantinos I. & Hsu, Han-Lun & Chen, Chien-chih, 2014. "Using the informational Fisher–Shannon method to investigate the influence of long-term deformation processes on geoelectrical signals: An example from the Taiwan orogeny," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 414(C), pages 340-351.

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