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Ideal and disordered two-lane traffic models

Author

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  • Harris, R.J.
  • Stinchcombe, R.B.

Abstract

We introduce a simple lattice-based exclusion model which can be considered as a crude representation of traffic on a two-lane motorway. The model is a two-lane generalization of the asymmetric simple exclusion process which is known to reproduce some of the features of single-lane traffic such as shocks and jams. A mean-field analysis for the steady state of the pure two-lane system is supported by Monte Carlo simulations. We then discuss the effect of quenched bond disorder on the current–density relation and draw comparisons with the disordered single-lane case.

Suggested Citation

  • Harris, R.J. & Stinchcombe, R.B., 2005. "Ideal and disordered two-lane traffic models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 354(C), pages 582-596.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:354:y:2005:i:c:p:582-596
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.02.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fukui, Minoru & Nishinari, Katsuhiro & Takahashi, Daisuke & Ishibashi, Yoshihiro, 2002. "Metastable flows in a two-lane traffic model equivalent to extended Burgers cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 303(1), pages 226-238.
    2. Chowdhury, Debashish & Wolf, Dietrich E. & Schreckenberg, Michael, 1997. "Particle hopping models for two-lane traffic with two kinds of vehicles: Effects of lane-changing rules," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 235(3), pages 417-439.
    3. Knospe, Wolfgang & Santen, Ludger & Schadschneider, Andreas & Schreckenberg, Michael, 1999. "Disorder effects in cellular automata for two-lane traffic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 614-633.
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