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Models of anomalous diffusion: the subdiffusive case

Author

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  • Piryatinska, A.
  • Saichev, A.I.
  • Woyczynski, W.A.

Abstract

The paper discusses a model for anomalous diffusion processes. Their one-point probability density functions (p.d.f.) are exact solutions of fractional diffusion equations. The model reflects the asymptotic behavior of a jump (anomalous random walk) process with random jump sizes and random inter-jump time intervals with infinite means (and variances) which do not satisfy the Law of Large Numbers. In the case when these intervals have a fractional exponential p.d.f., the fractional Komogorov–Feller equation for the corresponding anomalous diffusion is provided and methods of finding its solutions are discussed. Finally, some statistical properties of solutions of the related Langevin equation are studied. The subdiffusive case is explored in detail.

Suggested Citation

  • Piryatinska, A. & Saichev, A.I. & Woyczynski, W.A., 2005. "Models of anomalous diffusion: the subdiffusive case," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 349(3), pages 375-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:349:y:2005:i:3:p:375-420
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2004.11.003
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    12. Foad Shokrollahi, 2017. "The evaluation of geometric Asian power options under time changed mixed fractional Brownian motion," Papers 1712.05254, arXiv.org.
    13. Foad Shokrollahi, 2016. "Subdiffusive fractional Brownian motion regime for pricing currency options under transaction costs," Papers 1612.06665, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2017.
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    15. Scalas, Enrico, 2006. "The application of continuous-time random walks in finance and economics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 362(2), pages 225-239.
    16. Du, Qiang & Toniazzi, Lorenzo & Zhou, Zhi, 2020. "Stochastic representation of solution to nonlocal-in-time diffusion," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 130(4), pages 2058-2085.
    17. Gu, Hui & Liang, Jin-Rong & Zhang, Yun-Xiu, 2012. "Time-changed geometric fractional Brownian motion and option pricing with transaction costs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(15), pages 3971-3977.
    18. Mura, A. & Taqqu, M.S. & Mainardi, F., 2008. "Non-Markovian diffusion equations and processes: Analysis and simulations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(21), pages 5033-5064.
    19. Gorenflo, Rudolf & Mainardi, Francesco & Vivoli, Alessandro, 2007. "Continuous-time random walk and parametric subordination in fractional diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 87-103.
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    21. Leonenko, N.N. & Papić, I. & Sikorskii, A. & Šuvak, N., 2017. "Heavy-tailed fractional Pearson diffusions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 127(11), pages 3512-3535.
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