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Non-Markovian diffusion equations and processes: Analysis and simulations

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  • Mura, A.
  • Taqqu, M.S.
  • Mainardi, F.

Abstract

In this paper we introduce and analyze a class of diffusion type equations related to certain non-Markovian stochastic processes. We start from the forward drift equation which is made non-local in time by the introduction of a suitable chosen memory kernel K(t). The resulting non-Markovian equation can be interpreted in a natural way as the evolution equation of the marginal density function of a random time process l(t). We then consider the subordinated process Y(t)=X(l(t)) where X(t) is a Markovian diffusion. The corresponding time evolution of the marginal density function of Y(t) is governed by a non-Markovian Fokker–Planck equation which involves the memory kernel K(t). We develop several applications and derive the exact solutions. We consider different stochastic models for the given equations providing path simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mura, A. & Taqqu, M.S. & Mainardi, F., 2008. "Non-Markovian diffusion equations and processes: Analysis and simulations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(21), pages 5033-5064.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:387:y:2008:i:21:p:5033-5064
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2008.04.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mainardi, Francesco & Raberto, Marco & Gorenflo, Rudolf & Scalas, Enrico, 2000. "Fractional calculus and continuous-time finance II: the waiting-time distribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 287(3), pages 468-481.
    2. Gorenflo, Rudolf & Mainardi, Francesco & Vivoli, Alessandro, 2007. "Continuous-time random walk and parametric subordination in fractional diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 87-103.
    3. Scalas, Enrico & Gorenflo, Rudolf & Mainardi, Francesco, 2000. "Fractional calculus and continuous-time finance," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 284(1), pages 376-384.
    4. Piryatinska, A. & Saichev, A.I. & Woyczynski, W.A., 2005. "Models of anomalous diffusion: the subdiffusive case," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 349(3), pages 375-420.
    5. Beghin, L. & Orsingher, E., 2005. "The distribution of the local time for "pseudoprocesses" and its connection with fractional diffusion equations," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 115(6), pages 1017-1040, June.
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    Cited by:

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