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Self-reorganizations in a simple model of the immune system

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  • Bonabeau, Eric

Abstract

We report results of studies carried out on a simple 2D shape space model of the immune system, where a network of clones is perturbed by long-lived molecules whose presence triggers the disappearance (avalanche) of existing clones. The resulting reorganizations of the system, which occur over many different time and length scales, enable it to respond efficiently to changing environments. The system's dynamics is very reminiscent of self-organized criticality, with a 1/*int; spectrum in the number of particles, but we observe a clear cutoff in the size of avalanches in the present model. We argue that such a cutoff is a desirable feature in the case of a biological system.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonabeau, Eric, 1994. "Self-reorganizations in a simple model of the immune system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 208(3), pages 336-350.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:208:y:1994:i:3:p:336-350
    DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(94)00044-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stauffer, Dietrich & Weisbuch, Gérard, 1992. "High-dimensional simulation of the shape-space model for the immune system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 180(1), pages 42-52.
    2. Drossel, B. & Schwabl, F., 1992. "Self-organized criticality in a forest-fire model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 191(1), pages 47-50.
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