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The performance of governmental venture capital firms: A life cycle perspective and evidence from China

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  • Zhang, Yuejia
  • Mayes, David Geoffrey

Abstract

This paper investigates the difference between governmental venture capital firms (GVCs) and private venture capital firms (PVCs) from the perspective of a VC life cycle. Compared to PVCs, GVCs have less success over the cycle as a whole. We argue that the lack of a link between current performance and future fundraising, and a less efficient compensation mechanism for those involved may be important contributions to the explanation. Using data on VC investments in the Chinese market between 1991 and 2010, the empirical results show that portfolio companies backed by GVCs underperform those backed by PVCs in going public. However, the underperformance of GVC-backed start-ups is offset by the GVCs' privileged access to their local resources, especially the priority of getting listed on the domestic stock market. The results are supported by a series of robustness checks and selection bias tests.

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  • Zhang, Yuejia & Mayes, David Geoffrey, 2018. "The performance of governmental venture capital firms: A life cycle perspective and evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 162-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:48:y:2018:i:c:p:162-185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.02.002
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    5. KAJITANI Kai & CHEN Kuang-hui & MITSUNAMI Kohei, 2022. "How Do Industrial Guidance Funds Affect the Performance of Chinese Enterprises?," Discussion papers 22110, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
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    7. Ge, Guoqing & Xue, Jian & Zhang, Qian, 2024. "Industrial policy and governmental venture capital: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    8. Du, Qunyang & Li, Zhongyuan & Du, Min & Yang, Tianle, 2024. "Government venture capital and innovation performance in alternative energy production: The moderating role of environmental regulation and capital market activity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    9. Yuzhong Lu & Zengrui Tian & Guillermo A. Buitrago, 2021. "Evaluation and selection of Chinese government venture capital investment projects: A research based on analytic hierarchy process and intuitionistic fuzzy set–technique for order of preference by sim," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 821-835, June.
    10. Zhang, Weike & Tian, Xiaoli & Yu, Ao, 2020. "Is high-speed rail a catalyst for the fourth industrial revolution in China? Story of enhanced technology spillovers from venture capital," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
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    14. Nawab Khan & Haitao Qu & Jing Qu & ChunMiao Wei & Shihao Wang, 2021. "Does Venture Capital Investment Spur Innovation? A Cross-Countries Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
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    16. Ke, Bin & Wang, Lanfang, 2021. "Mixed ownership and firm performance: Evidence from the Chinese venture capital industry," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    17. Jianjun Xu & Lijie Yu & Rakesh Gupta, 2020. "Evaluating the Performance of the Government Venture Capital Guiding Fund Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-24, August.
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    19. Cailou, Jiang & DeHai, Liu, 2022. "Does venture capital stimulate the innovation of China's new energy enterprises?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Venture capital; Life cycle; Performance; Government; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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