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East-West migration and gender: Is there a differential effect for migrant women?

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  • Zaiceva, Anzelika

Abstract

This paper examines whether female East-West migrants in Germany face a differential effect on their labor market outcomes after they move compared to both males and stayers. It builds on a "difference-in-difference-in-difference" approach, employs a matching procedure to define the corresponding before and after periods for movers and stayers and uses panel data techniques to difference away time-invariant unobservable confounders. I find that migrant women after migration do not experience significantly different earnings or employment prospects, compared to migrant males and female stayers. They do, however, face an additional negative effect on hours worked and on annual income. The results also suggest that for them, the income effect seems to dominate the substitution effect and they substitute some market work in the West with home production, in particular, with childcare.

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  • Zaiceva, Anzelika, 2010. "East-West migration and gender: Is there a differential effect for migrant women?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 443-454, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:labeco:v:17:y:2010:i:2:p:443-454
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    7. Susan Ressia & Glenda Strachan & Janis Bailey, 2017. "Operationalizing Intersectionality: an Approach to Uncovering the Complexity of the Migrant Job Search in Australia," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(4), pages 376-397, July.
    8. Anja Vatterrott, 2015. "Socialisation or Institutional Context: What Determines the First and Second Birth Behaviour of East–West German Migrants?," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 31(4), pages 383-415, October.
    9. Tindara Addabbo & Maddalena Davoli & Marina Murat, 2018. "Is there an immigrant-gender gap in education? An empirical investigation based on PISA data from Italy," Department of Economics 0124, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
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    11. Lisa Kriechel & Holger Muehlan & Elmar Brähler & Manfred E. Beutel, 2024. "Switching location—shifting mindset? The attitude towards female employment of East–West migrants in Germany," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.

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