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Car access and long-term poverty exposure: Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) experiment

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  • Blumenberg, Evelyn
  • Pierce, Gregory

Abstract

The U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department designed the landmark Moving to Opportunity (MTO) Experiment for Fair Housing Voucher Program to help low-income households move out of and stay out of concentrated poverty. The program was designed based on the assumption that households benefit from living in higher-opportunity neighborhoods. Early evaluations of the MTO program, however, showed minimal gains for participant families. One explanation for these findings is the short length of time which MTO families typically spent in lower-poverty neighborhoods; the positive effects of longer-term exposure to low-poverty neighborhoods appear more promising.

Suggested Citation

  • Blumenberg, Evelyn & Pierce, Gregory, 2017. "Car access and long-term poverty exposure: Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) experiment," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 92-100.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:65:y:2017:i:c:p:92-100
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.10.009
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    Cited by:

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    2. Wendy M. Purcell & Brian S. Feldman & Molly Finn & John D. Spengler, 2021. "Exploring a Culture of Health in the Auto Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Miwa Matsuo & Hiroyuki Iseki, 2020. "Giving up Job Search Because I Don't Have a Car: Labor Market Participation and Employment Status Among Single Mothers With and Without Cars," Discussion Paper Series DP2020-07, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    4. Morris, Eric A. & Blumenberg, Evelyn & Guerra, Erick, 2020. "Does lacking a car put the brakes on activity participation? Private vehicle access and access to opportunities among low-income adults," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 375-397.
    5. Brown, Anne, 2024. "Driving to Opportunity? Work and Car Access Among Low-Income Ride-Hail and Delivery Drivers," OSF Preprints bdah6, Center for Open Science.

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