IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v53y2020ics0969698919300608.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Estimating cannibalizing effects of sales promotions: The impact of price cuts and store type

Author

Listed:
  • McColl, Rod
  • Macgilchrist, Renaud
  • Rafiq, Shuddhasattwa

Abstract

To evaluate the financial impact of supermarket sales promotions, managers must estimate how much new demand comes from cannibalizing the base product compared with other sources. However, investigations into cannibalization are scant. Using vector autoregression analytical framework applied to three years of supermarket scanner data, and sales promotions for pound cake, we estimate cannibalization effects for two common price reductions (10% and 15%), across large, medium and small supermarkets. The sales bumps varied across supermarkets for each price cut while cannibalization effects were substantial only in large supermarkets, with moderate effects in medium stores and no effects in small supermarkets.

Suggested Citation

  • McColl, Rod & Macgilchrist, Renaud & Rafiq, Shuddhasattwa, 2020. "Estimating cannibalizing effects of sales promotions: The impact of price cuts and store type," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:53:y:2020:i:c:s0969698919300608
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101982
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698919300608
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101982?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version below or search for a different version of it.

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kamel Jedidi & Carl F. Mela & Sunil Gupta, 1999. "Managing Advertising and Promotion for Long-Run Profitability," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(1), pages 1-22.
    2. Robert C. Blattberg & Richard Briesch & Edward J. Fox, 1995. "How Promotions Work," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 14(3_supplem), pages 122-132.
    3. Tim Norvell & Alisha Horky, 2017. "A framework and model to evaluate promotions: A restaurant cross-promotion in-market study," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(4), pages 345-356, August.
    4. Kwiatkowski, Denis & Phillips, Peter C. B. & Schmidt, Peter & Shin, Yongcheol, 1992. "Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root : How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 54(1-3), pages 159-178.
    5. Leeflang, Peter S.H. & Parreño Selva, Josefa & Van Dijk, Albert & Wittink, Dick R., 2008. "Decomposing the sales promotion bump accounting for cross-category effects," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 201-214.
    6. Magid M. Abraham & Leonard M. Lodish, 1993. "An Implemented System for Improving Promotion Productivity Using Store Scanner Data," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 248-269.
    7. van Heerde, H.J. & Gupta, S. & Wittink, D.R., 2003. "Is 3/4 of the Sales Promotion Bump Due to Brand Switching? No it is 1/3," Discussion Paper 2003-5, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    8. Jorge M. Silva-Risso & Randolph E. Bucklin & Donald G. Morrison, 1999. "A Decision Support System for Planning Manufacturers' Sales Promotion Calendars," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(3), pages 274-300.
    9. Baohong Sun, 2005. "Promotion Effect on Endogenous Consumption," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 24(3), pages 430-443, July.
    10. Tülin Erdem & Susumu Imai & Michael Keane, 2003. "Brand and Quantity Choice Dynamics Under Price Uncertainty," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 5-64, March.
    11. Harikesh Nair & Jean-Pierre Dubé & Pradeep Chintagunta, 2005. "Accounting for Primary and Secondary Demand Effects with Aggregate Data," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 24(3), pages 444-460, November.
    12. Robert C. Blattberg & Alan Levin, 1987. "Modelling the Effectiveness and Profitability of Trade Promotions," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 6(2), pages 124-146.
    13. Seetharaman, P B & Chintagunta, Pradeep K, 2003. "The Proportional Hazard Model for Purchase Timing: A Comparison of Alternative Specifications," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 21(3), pages 368-382, July.
    14. Harald J. van Heerde & Peter S. H. Leeflang & Dick R. Wittink, 2004. "Decomposing the Sales Promotion Bump with Store Data," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 23(3), pages 317-334, December.
    15. Kerin, Roger A. & Harvey, Michael G. & Rothe, James T., 1978. "Cannibalism and new product development," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 25-31, October.
    16. Robert C. Blattberg & Kenneth J. Wisniewski, 1989. "Price-Induced Patterns of Competition," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 8(4), pages 291-309.
    17. Park, C Whan & Iyer, Easwar S & Smith, Daniel C, 1989. "The Effects of Situational Factors on In-Store Grocery Shopping Behavior: The Role of Store Environment and Time Available for Shopping," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 15(4), pages 422-433, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Drezner, Zvi & Eiselt, H.A., 2024. "Competitive location models: A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(1), pages 5-18.
    2. Katakam, Bharath Shashanka & Bhukya, Ramulu & Bellamkonda, Raja Shekhar & Samala, Nagaraj, 2021. "Longitudinal analysis versus cross-sectional analysis in assessing the factors influencing shoppers’ impulse purchase behavior – Do the store ambience and salesperson interactions really matter?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    3. Tsai, Pei-Hsuan & Tang, Jia-Wei & Chen, Chih-Jou, 2022. "Partnerships that go places: How to successfully market products from vendor partners at retail stores from the vendors’ perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. Stephanie Jane S. Garduce & Kathlene Gene C. Dionio & Blessie S. Tamayo & Ramil Jr. M. Budlong & Chrisha Ellaine M. Vale, 2024. "Examining the Correlation Between Product Pricing and Sales Performance of Sari-Sari Stores," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(6), pages 2900-2918, June.
    5. Li, Zonghuo & Wang, Di & Yang, Wensheng & Jin, Hyun Seung, 2022. "Price, online coupon, and store service effort decisions under different omnichannel retailing models," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Jean-Baptiste Débordès & Gilles Caporossi & Denis Larocque, 2021. "Is my cross-promotion profitable? Evaluation of game-to-game cannibalization in free-to-play mobile games," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(3), pages 173-184, September.
    7. Taku Moriyama & Masashi Kuwano, 2022. "Causal inference for contemporaneous effects and its application to tourism product sales data," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(3), pages 250-260, September.
    8. ReynerPérez-Campdesuñer & Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez & Gelmar García-Vidal & Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar & Margarita De Miguel-Guzmán, 2020. "Influence of theStructure of Product Portfolio Performance in aSmall Business Retail," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 10(1), pages 23-34, January.
    9. ReynerPérez-Campdesuñer & Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez & Gelmar García-Vidal & Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar & Margarita De Miguel-Guzmán, 2020. "Influence of theStructure of Product Portfolio Performance in aSmall Business Retail," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 10(1), pages 23-34, January.
    10. Holzer, Patrick Sebastian, 2020. "The effect of time-varying factors on promotional activity in the German milk market," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    11. Sergiy Tkachuk & Szymon {L}ukasik & Anna Wr'oblewska, 2024. "Consumer Transactions Simulation through Generative Adversarial Networks," Papers 2408.03655, arXiv.org.
    12. Ramazan Esmeli & Mohamed Bader-El-Den & Hassana Abdullahi, 2021. "Towards early purchase intention prediction in online session based retailing systems," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 31(3), pages 697-715, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guyt, Jonne, 2015. "Consumer choice models on the effect of promotions in retailing," Other publications TiSEM c310f652-d725-4764-aac7-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    2. Praveen K. Kopalle & Carl F. Mela & Lawrence Marsh, 1999. "The Dynamic Effect of Discounting on Sales: Empirical Analysis and Normative Pricing Implications," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(3), pages 317-332.
    3. Neeraj Arora & Ty Henderson, 2007. "Embedded Premium Promotion: Why It Works and How to Make It More Effective," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 26(4), pages 514-531, 07-08.
    4. Kusum L. Ailawadi & Bari A. Harlam & Jacques César & David Trounce, 2007. "Practice Prize Report—Quantifying and Improving Promotion Effectiveness at CVS," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 26(4), pages 566-575, 07-08.
    5. Toby Watt & Walter Beckert & Richard Smith & Laura Cornelsen, 2023. "The impact of price promotions on sales of unhealthy food and drink products in British retail stores," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 25-46, January.
    6. Jorge Silva-Risso & Irina Ionova, 2008. "—A Nested Logit Model of Product and Transaction-Type Choice for Planning Automakers' Pricing and Promotions," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 545-566, 07-08.
    7. Jean-Pierre H. Dubé, 2018. "Microeconometric Models of Consumer Demand," NBER Working Papers 25215, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Harikesh Nair & Jean-Pierre Dubé & Pradeep Chintagunta, 2005. "Accounting for Primary and Secondary Demand Effects with Aggregate Data," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 24(3), pages 444-460, November.
    9. Ma, Shaohui & Fildes, Robert, 2017. "A retail store SKU promotions optimization model for category multi-period profit maximization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 260(2), pages 680-692.
    10. Xavier Drèze & David R. Bell, 2003. "Creating Win–Win Trade Promotions: Theory and Empirical Analysis of Scan-Back Trade Deals," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(1), pages 16-39, November.
    11. Randolph E. Bucklin & Sunil Gupta, 1999. "Commercial Use of UPC Scanner Data: Industry and Academic Perspectives," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(3), pages 247-273.
    12. David R. Bell & Jeongwen Chiang & V. Padmanabhan, 1999. "The Decomposition of Promotional Response: An Empirical Generalization," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(4), pages 504-526.
    13. Andrés Elberg & Pedro M. Gardete & Rosario Macera & Carlos Noton, 2019. "Dynamic effects of price promotions: field evidence, consumer search, and supply-side implications," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 1-58, March.
    14. Chadwick J. Miller & Daniel C. Brannon & Jim Salas & Martha Troncoza, 2021. "Advertising, incentives, and the upsell: how advertising differentially moderates customer- vs. retailer-directed price incentives’ impact on consumers’ preferences for premium products," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 1043-1064, November.
    15. Ramanathan, Usha & Muyldermans, Luc, 2010. "Identifying demand factors for promotional planning and forecasting: A case of a soft drink company in the UK," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(2), pages 538-545, December.
    16. Bogomolova, Svetlana & Dunn, Steven & Trinh, Giang & Taylor, Jennifer & Volpe, Richard J., 2015. "Price promotion landscape in the US and UK: Depicting retail practice to inform future research agenda," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 1-11.
    17. David Besanko & Jean-Pierre Dubé & Sachin Gupta, 2005. "Own-Brand and Cross-Brand Retail Pass-Through," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 24(1), pages 123-137, July.
    18. Dawes, John, 2022. "Factors that influence manufacturer and store brand behavioral loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    19. Gázquez-Abad, Juan Carlos & Martínez-López, Francisco J., 2016. "Understanding the impact of store flyers on purchase behaviour: An empirical analysis in the context of Spanish households," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 263-273.
    20. Widdecke, Kai A. & Keller, Wiebke I.Y. & Gedenk, Karen & Deleersnyder, Barbara, 2023. "Drivers of the synergy between price cuts and store flyer advertising at supermarkets and discounters," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 455-474.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:53:y:2020:i:c:s0969698919300608. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.