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(Don’t) mind the gap? Information gaps compound curiosity yet also feed frustration at work

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  • Schweitzer, Vera M.
  • Gerpott, Fabiola H.
  • Rivkin, Wladislaw
  • Stollberger, Jakob

Abstract

Although information gaps frequently occur in the workplace, surprisingly little organizational research considered their psychological consequences for employees. We refine the information gap theory by integrating it with the cognitive-affective processing system (CAPS) framework to argue that work-related information gaps constitute a double-edged sword for work engagement because they elicit both specific curiosity and frustration. We find support for our cognitive-affective process model of information gaps across two experience-sampling studies and an experimental study. In Study 1 (74 employees, 270 days), we validated a work-related information gap scale to empirically disentangle information gaps from specific curiosity. In Study 2 (107 employees, 719 days), information gaps were positively associated with specific curiosity and frustration, which in turn had differential effects on work engagement. In Study 3 (405 employees across two conditions), we provide causal support for our model and rule out alternative cognitive (i.e., boredom) and affective (i.e., thriving) mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Schweitzer, Vera M. & Gerpott, Fabiola H. & Rivkin, Wladislaw & Stollberger, Jakob, 2023. "(Don’t) mind the gap? Information gaps compound curiosity yet also feed frustration at work," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:178:y:2023:i:c:s0749597823000523
    DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2023.104276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kyra L Wiggin & Martin Reimann & Shailendra P Jain & Darren W Dahl & Margaret C Campbell & Paul M Herr, 2019. "Curiosity Tempts Indulgence," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 45(6), pages 1194-1212.
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    4. Hagtvedt, Lydia Paine & Dossinger, Karyn & Harrison, Spencer H. & Huang, Li, 2019. "Curiosity made the cat more creative: Specific curiosity as a driver of creativity," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1-13.
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    6. Marjolein C. J. Caniëls & Simone M. J. Baaten, 2019. "How a Learning-Oriented Organizational Climate is Linked to Different Proactive Behaviors: The Role of Employee Resilience," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(2), pages 561-577, June.
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    1. Kashdan, Todd & Harrison, Spencer H. & Polman, Evan & Kark, Ronit, 2023. "Curiosity in organizations: Addressing adverse reactions, trade-offs, and multi-level dynamics," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

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