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Kaplan-Meier Estimator under Association

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  • Cai, Zongwu
  • Roussas, George G.

Abstract

Consider a long term study, where a series of possibly censored failure times is observed. Suppose the failure times have a common marginal distribution functionF, but they exhibit a mode of dependence characterized by positive or negative association. Under suitable regularity conditions, it is shown that the Kaplan-Meier estimatorFnofFis uniformly strongly consistent; rates for the convergence are also provided. Similar results are established for the empirical cumulative hazard rate function involved. Furthermore, a stochastic process generated byFnis shown to be weakly convergent to an appropriate Gaussian process. Finally, an estimator of the limiting variance of the Kaplan-Meier estimator is proposed and it is shown to be weakly convergent.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, Zongwu & Roussas, George G., 1998. "Kaplan-Meier Estimator under Association," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 318-348, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:67:y:1998:i:2:p:318-348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bagai, Isha & Prakasa Rao, B. L. S., 1991. "Estimation of the survival function for stationary associated processes," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 385-391, November.
    2. Stute, Winfried, 1994. "Convergence of the Kaplan-Meier estimator in weighted sup-norms," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 219-223, June.
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    5. Ying, Z. & Wei, L. J., 1994. "The Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Dependent Failure Time Observations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 17-29, July.
    6. Burton, Robert M. & Dabrowski, AndréRobert & Dehling, Herold, 1986. "An invariance principle for weakly associated random vectors," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 301-306, December.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nikolai Leonenko & Ludmila Sakhno, 2001. "On the Kaplan–Meier Estimator of Long-Range Dependent Sequences," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 17-40, January.
    2. Nassira Menni & Abdelkader Tatachak, 2018. "A note on estimating the conditional expectation under censoring and association: strong uniform consistency," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1009-1030, September.
    3. Roussas, George G., 2000. "Asymptotic normality of the kernel estimate of a probability density function under association," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Ioannides, D. A. & Roussas, G. G., 1999. "Exponential inequality for associated random variables," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 423-431, May.
    5. Yinxiao Huang & Stanislav Volgushev & Xiaofeng Shao, 2015. "On Self-Normalization For Censored Dependent Data," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 109-124, January.
    6. Ming Yuan & Chun Su & Taizhong Hu, 2003. "A Central Limit Theorem for Random Fields of Negatively Associated Processes," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 309-323, April.
    7. Masry, Elias, 2002. "Multivariate probability density estimation for associated processes: strong consistency and rates," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 205-219, June.
    8. Liang, Han-Ying & Jing, Bing-Yi, 2005. "Asymptotic properties for estimates of nonparametric regression models based on negatively associated sequences," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 227-245, August.
    9. Taoufik Bouezmarni & Jeroen V.K. Rombouts, 2006. "Density and Hazard Rate Estimation for Censored and ?-mixing Data Using Gamma Kernels," Cahiers de recherche 06-16, HEC Montréal, Institut d'économie appliquée.
    10. Zohra Guessoum & Abdelkader Tatachak, 2020. "Asymptotic Results for Truncated-censored and Associated Data," Sankhya B: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 82(1), pages 142-164, May.
    11. Cai, Zongwu, 2001. "Estimating a Distribution Function for Censored Time Series Data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 299-318, August.
    12. Taoufik Bouezmarni & Jeroen Rombouts, 2008. "Density and hazard rate estimation for censored and α-mixing data using gamma kernels," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(7), pages 627-643.
    13. Masry, Elias, 2003. "Local polynomial fitting under association," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 330-359, August.
    14. Yi Wu & Wei Yu & Xuejun Wang, 2022. "Strong representations of the Kaplan–Meier estimator and hazard estimator with censored widely orthant dependent data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 383-402, March.
    15. Guessoum, Zohra & Ould Saïd, Elias & Sadki, Ourida & Tatachak, Abdelkader, 2012. "A note on the Lynden-Bell estimator under association," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(11), pages 1994-2000.

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