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High-dimensional sparse MANOVA

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  • Cai, T. Tony
  • Xia, Yin

Abstract

This paper considers testing the equality of multiple high-dimensional mean vectors under dependency. We propose a test that is based on a linear transformation of the data by the precision matrix which incorporates the dependence structure of the variables. The limiting null distribution of the test statistic is derived and is shown to be the extreme value distribution of type I. The convergence to the limiting distribution is, however, slow when the number of groups is relatively large. An intermediate correction factor is introduced which significantly improves the accuracy of the test. It is shown that the test is particularly powerful against sparse alternatives and enjoys certain optimality. A simulation study is carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and compare with other tests given in the literature. The numerical results show that the proposed test significantly outperforms those tests against sparse alternatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, T. Tony & Xia, Yin, 2014. "High-dimensional sparse MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 174-196.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:131:y:2014:i:c:p:174-196
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2014.07.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cai, Tony & Liu, Weidong, 2011. "Adaptive Thresholding for Sparse Covariance Matrix Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 106(494), pages 672-684.
    2. Schott, James R., 2007. "Some high-dimensional tests for a one-way MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1825-1839, October.
    3. Chen, Song Xi & Li, Jun & Zhong, Pingshou, 2014. "Two-Sample Tests for High Dimensional Means with Thresholding and Data Transformation," MPRA Paper 59815, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Srivastava, Muni S., 2009. "A test for the mean vector with fewer observations than the dimension under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(3), pages 518-532, March.
    5. Shen, Yanfeng & Lin, Zhengyan & Zhu, Jun, 2011. "Shrinkage-based regularization tests for high-dimensional data with application to gene set analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(7), pages 2221-2233, July.
    6. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. T. Tony Cai & Weidong Liu & Yin Xia, 2014. "Two-sample test of high dimensional means under dependence," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 76(2), pages 349-372, March.
    8. Srivastava, Muni S. & Du, Meng, 2008. "A test for the mean vector with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 386-402, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Guo, Jia & Zhou, Bu, 2017. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional one-way MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 200-216.
    2. Tianming Zhu & Jin-Ting Zhang, 2022. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional one-way MANOVA: a new normal reference approach," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Yin Xia, 2017. "Testing and support recovery of multiple high-dimensional covariance matrices with false discovery rate control," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(4), pages 782-801, December.
    4. Lixiu Wu & Jiang Hu, 2024. "Multi-sample hypothesis testing of high-dimensional mean vectors under covariance heterogeneity," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 76(4), pages 579-615, August.
    5. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Zhou, Bu & Guo, Jia, 2022. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional heteroscedastic one-way MANOVA: A normal reference L2-norm based test," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Jiang Hu & Zhidong Bai & Chen Wang & Wei Wang, 2017. "On testing the equality of high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(2), pages 365-387, April.
    7. Bai, Yansong & Zhang, Yong & Liu, Congmin, 2023. "Moderate deviation principle for likelihood ratio test in multivariate linear regression model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    8. Huiqin Li & Jiang Hu & Zhidong Bai & Yanqing Yin & Kexin Zou, 2017. "Test on the linear combinations of mean vectors in high-dimensional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(1), pages 188-208, March.
    9. Chakraborty, Nilanjan & Sakhanenko, Lyudmila, 2023. "Novel multiplier bootstrap tests for high-dimensional data with applications to MANOVA," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    10. Harrar, Solomon W. & Kong, Xiaoli, 2022. "Recent developments in high-dimensional inference for multivariate data: Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric approaches," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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