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Debt shocks and the dynamics of output and inflation in emerging economies

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  • Beirne, John
  • Renzhi, Nuobu

Abstract

This paper empirically examines the impact of public debt shocks on output and inflation in 34 emerging market economies (EMEs), using panel local projections over the period 2000 to 2022. The estimated results show that real GDP falls significantly after an unanticipated increase in public debt while inflation rises. We also examine whether fundamental characteristics across EMEs could affect the impact of public debt shocks. The results also suggest nonlinearities in the dynamics, where higher initial debt levels, tighter domestic financial conditions, and lower income levels amplify the negative responses of real GDP, while tighter global financial conditions dampen the negative impacts of debt shocks. For inflation, the responses vary depending on economic-specific characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Beirne, John & Renzhi, Nuobu, 2024. "Debt shocks and the dynamics of output and inflation in emerging economies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:148:y:2024:i:c:s0261560624001542
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2024.103167
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public debt; GDP; Inflation; Emerging market economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

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