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Competitiveness and technical efficiency: Determinants in the groundnut oil sector of India

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  • Amarender Reddy, A.
  • Bantilan, Ma Cynthia S.

Abstract

India imports about half of its domestic consumption needs of edible oils. Groundnuts are a major source of edible oils in India. One of the central problems of groundnut production and processing is huge inefficiencies due to an uncertain production environment owing to rainfed cultivation, the low resource base of smallholder farmers and processors, and the low adoption rates of improved technology. This paper addresses critical issues that impair the groundnut sector’s international competitiveness and efficiency. The paper uses primary data collected from Indian farmers and processors of groundnuts to measure efficiency, and it suggests policies for reducing yield gaps and increasing efficiency. Specific policies suggested from the study are (a) the harnessing of improved varieties with attributes like drought tolerance, high oil content, high productivity for large-scale seed multiplication and distribution by public and private agencies; (b) viable village seed banks and seed networks through cycles of post-rainy season seed multiplication to meet the seed requirements in the rainy season and vice versa; (c) adoption of low-cost technologies to increase profitability and reduce risk; (d) oilseed clusters to facilitate scale and scope economies in processing units; and (e) capital subsidies to accelerate technological upgrading to shed inefficiency in the processing sector. The expected gains in efficiency in the production and processing of oilseeds are expected to result in producer and consumer gains which would justify the proposed incentives for seeds and for technological upgrading in the processing sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Amarender Reddy, A. & Bantilan, Ma Cynthia S., 2012. "Competitiveness and technical efficiency: Determinants in the groundnut oil sector of India," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 255-263.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:37:y:2012:i:3:p:255-263
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.02.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. A Amarender Reddy & MCS Bantilan, 2013. "Regional disparities in Andhra Pradesh, India," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 28(1), pages 123-135, February.
    2. Gershom Endelani Mwalupaso & Shangao Wang & Sanzidur Rahman & Essiagnon John-Philippe Alavo & Xu Tian, 2019. "Agricultural Informatization and Technical Efficiency in Maize Production in Zambia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Nannan Wang & Dengfeng Cui, 2023. "Impact of demonstration zone policy on agricultural science and technology innovation: evidence from China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Rani, Usha & Reddy, G.P. & Prasad, Y.E. & Reddy, A. Amarender, 2014. "Competitiveness of Major Crops in Post-WTO Period in Andhra Pradesh," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 69(1), pages 1-17.
    5. Khanal, Uttam & Wilson, Clevo & Rahman, Sanzidur & Lee, Boon & Hoang, Vincent, 2020. "Smallholder farmers’ adaptation to climate change and its potential contribution to UN’s sustainable development goals of zero hunger and no poverty," MPRA Paper 106917, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Sep 2020.
    6. Piotr Bórawski & Mariola Grzybowska-Brzezińska & James William Dunn, 2015. "The Evaluation of Efficiency of Polish Agriculture," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 63(1), pages 175-183.
    7. Lisandro Roco & Boris Bravo-Ureta & Alejandra Engler & Roberto Jara-Rojas, 2017. "The Impact of Climatic Change Adaptation on Agricultural Productivity in Central Chile: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, September.
    8. Singh, Amarendra Pratap & Narayanan, Krishnan, 2016. "How can weather affect crop area diversity? Panel data evidence from Andhra Pradesh, a rice growing state of India," Studies in Agricultural Economics, Research Institute for Agricultural Economics, vol. 118(2), pages 1-10, August.
    9. Magdalena Kapelko, 2017. "Dynamic versus static inefficiency assessment of the Polish meat‐processing industry in the aftermath of the European Union integration and financial crisis," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(4), pages 505-521, September.
    10. Sharma, P. & Dupare, B.U., 2016. "Total Factor Productivity Growth and Returns from Research Investment on Soybean in India," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(1).
    11. Ousmanou Njikam & Hamidou Azi Alhadji, 2017. "Technical Efficiency among Smallholder Rice Farmers: A Comparative Analysis of Three Agro-ecological Zones in Cameroon," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(1), pages 28-43, March.
    12. Sanzidur Rahman & Mohammad Mizanul Haque Kazal & Ismat Ara Begum & Mohammad Jahangir Alam, 2017. "Exploring the Future Potential of Jute in Bangladesh," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-16, November.
    13. Gaurvendra Singh & Yash Daultani & Rajendra Sahu, 2022. "Investigating the barriers to growth in the Indian food processing sector," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 59(2), pages 441-459, June.
    14. Sanzidur Rahman & Mohammad Mizanul Haque Kazal & Ismat Ara Begum & Mohammad Jahangir Alam, 2016. "Competitiveness, Profitability, Input Demand and Output Supply of Maize Production in Bangladesh," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-14, May.
    15. Orkhan Guliyev & Aijun Liu & Gershom Endelani Mwalupaso & Jarkko Niemi, 2019. "The Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Hazelnut Production in Azerbaijan: An Analysis of the Role of NGOs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-19, August.
    16. Magdalena Kapelko & Alfons Oude Lansink, 2020. "Dynamic Cost Inefficiency of the European Union Meat Processing Firms," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(3), pages 760-777, September.

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