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Cosmopolitanism, individual-level values and cultural-level values: A cross-cultural study

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  • Cleveland, Mark
  • Erdogan, Seçil
  • ArIkan, Gülay
  • Poyraz, Tugça

Abstract

Cosmopolitanism (COS) is an important consumer characteristic for international market segmentation. To date, no empirical studies investigate how COS relates to consumer values. This research, involving samples of Canadians and Turks, focuses on the associations of individual- and cultural-level values to COS dispositions, and compares these relationships cross-culturally. The findings support the cross-cultural applicability of these constructs. While some of the COS-values relationships are consistent across the two cultures, others differ. Overall, COS is much more strongly associated with Schwartz's individual and cultural level values than with either Hofstede's cultural dimensions or demographics.

Suggested Citation

  • Cleveland, Mark & Erdogan, Seçil & ArIkan, Gülay & Poyraz, Tugça, 2011. "Cosmopolitanism, individual-level values and cultural-level values: A cross-cultural study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(9), pages 934-943, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:64:y:2011:i:9:p:934-943
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Calder, Bobby J & Phillips, Lynn W & Tybout, Alice M, 1981. "Designing Research for Application," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 8(2), pages 197-207, September.
    2. Cleveland, Mark & Laroche, Michel, 2007. "Acculturaton to the global consumer culture: Scale development and research paradigm," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 249-259, March.
    3. Thompson, Craig J & Tambyah, Siok Kuan, 1999. "Trying to Be Cosmopolitan," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 26(3), pages 214-241, December.
    4. Cleveland, Mark & Chang, William, 2009. "Migration and materialism: The roles of ethnic identity, religiosity, and generation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(10), pages 963-971, October.
    5. Jan-Benedict E M Steenkamp & Rajeev Batra & Dana L Alden, 2003. "How perceived brand globalness creates brand value," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 34(1), pages 53-65, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kipnis, Eva & Demangeot, Catherine & Pullig, Chris & Broderick, Amanda J., 2019. "Consumer Multicultural Identity Affiliation: Reassessing identity segmentation in multicultural markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 126-141.
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    7. Brugha, Cathal MacSwiney, 2015. "Foundation of Nomology," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 240(3), pages 734-747.
    8. Manish Das & Debarshi Mukherjee, 2019. "Cosmopolitanism, Materialism, Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Behaviour: Evidence from Aboriginal Tripuri Tribe of India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 8(2), pages 104-119, July.
    9. Vanda Veréb & Helena Nobre & Minoo Farhangmehr, 2022. "Cosmopolitan tourists: the most resilient travellers in the face of COVID-19," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(3), pages 503-527, September.
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