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Cross-cultural examination of online shopping behavior: A comparison of Norway, Germany, and the United States

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  • Smith, Rachel
  • Deitz, George
  • Royne, Marla B.
  • Hansen, John D.
  • Grünhagen, Marko
  • Witte, Carl

Abstract

While the rise of the commercial Internet has promoted many brands to a globally ubiquitous status, convergent demand for certain goods and services masks many culture-bound differences in consumer shopping behaviors. Adopting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this research examines the role of culture in influencing online shopping use, comparing differences across three countries: Germany, Norway, and the United States. The roles of cognitive and affective involvement in driving technology perceptions and usage are also examined. After assuring measurement equivalence for study constructs, the study assesses differences in structural patterns across the countries. Findings show that the full TAM model does not hold for the European samples. In addition, cognitive involvement influences perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in all countries, but the relationship between affective involvement and behavioral intention does not hold in Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, Rachel & Deitz, George & Royne, Marla B. & Hansen, John D. & Grünhagen, Marko & Witte, Carl, 2013. "Cross-cultural examination of online shopping behavior: A comparison of Norway, Germany, and the United States," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 328-335.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:66:y:2013:i:3:p:328-335
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.08.013
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    10. Gianfranco Walsh & Edward Shiu & Louise Hassan & Patrick Hille & Ikuo Takahashi, 2019. "Fear of Online Consumer Identity Theft: Cross-Country Application and Short Scale Development," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 21(6), pages 1251-1264, December.
    11. Makri, Katerina & Schlegelmilch, Bodo B., 2017. "Time orientation and engagement with social networking sites: A cross-cultural study in Austria, China and Uruguay," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 155-163.
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    14. Nathalie Peña-García & David van der Woude & Augusto Rodríguez-Orejuela, 2022. "Recommend or Not: Is Generation the Key? A Perspective from the SOR Paradigm for Online Stores in Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, December.
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    16. Farid Huseynov & Sevgi Özkan Yıldırım, 2019. "Online Consumer Typologies and Their Shopping Behaviors in B2C E-Commerce Platforms," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(2), pages 21582440198, May.
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    18. Henderson, Geraldine Rosa & Guzmán, Francisco & Huff, Lenard & Motley, Carol M., 2013. "The Ian's pizza tribe: Reconceptualizing cross-cultural research in the digital age," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 283-287.
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    20. Julian M. Müller, 2019. "Comparing Technology Acceptance for Autonomous Vehicles, Battery Electric Vehicles, and Car Sharing—A Study across Europe, China, and North America," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    21. Zeng, Hui & Hao, Liaogang, 2016. "Cross-cultural examination of the effects of promotional framing on consumers’ responses: A comparison of China and Pakistan," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 1020-1029.
    22. Velasco Vizcaíno, Franklin & Martin, Silvia L. & Cardenas, Juan J. & Cardenas, Marcelo, 2021. "Employees’ attitudes toward corporate social responsibility programs: The influence of corporate frugality and polychronicity organizational capabilities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 538-546.
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    24. Fodouop Kouam Arthur William, 2024. "Exploring the Cross-Cultural Online Shopping Experience: A Study of Foreign Residents in China," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 31(1), pages 12-25.

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