IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v123y2021icp380-388.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Differences between TripAdvisor and Booking.com in branding co-creation

Author

Listed:
  • Teresa Borges-Tiago, Maria
  • Arruda, Carolina
  • Tiago, Flavio
  • Rita, Paulo

Abstract

The most popular travel platforms in the world are Booking.com and TripAdvisor. Both these platforms take advantage of users' reviews as a source of information to help other users in their traveling decision processes. These users' reviews are creating, recreating, and destroying online reputation, and consequently affecting firms brand image. Managing a hotel's brand image online can be a major challenge, considering the wide range of user content generated in distinctive platforms. This article focuses on hotel brand image co-creation in TripAdvisor and Booking. Using a sample of 52 hotel units, all located in an island destination, it shows that despite both platforms being supported by user-generated content (UGC), both projected brand identity and image can be quite different. Content analysis was used to assess the brand personality traits communicated as well as sentiment analysis in order to understand the nature of the content better. Results show that hotel profile descriptions in the TripAdvisor platform convey a more sincere brand personality, while the descriptions in Booking.com convey a personality-oriented profile to the scale of excitement. This study demonstrates the utility of looking into electronic word-of-mouth as a source of brand meaning co-creation.

Suggested Citation

  • Teresa Borges-Tiago, Maria & Arruda, Carolina & Tiago, Flavio & Rita, Paulo, 2021. "Differences between TripAdvisor and Booking.com in branding co-creation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 380-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:123:y:2021:i:c:p:380-388
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.050
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296320306299
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.050?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hajli, Nick & Shanmugam, Mohana & Papagiannidis, Savvas & Zahay, Debra & Richard, Marie-Odile, 2017. "Branding co-creation with members of online brand communities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 136-144.
    2. Tiago, Maria Teresa Pinheiro Melo Borges & Veríssimo, José Manuel Cristóvão, 2014. "Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 57(6), pages 703-708.
    3. Xiaochen Angela Zhang, 2017. "Effects of Twitter communication styles on consumers' brand personality perceptions, attitudes and purchase intentions," International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(2), pages 158-182.
    4. Barcelos, Renato Hübner & Dantas, Danilo C. & Sénécal, Sylvain, 2018. "Watch Your Tone: How a Brand's Tone of Voice on Social Media Influences Consumer Responses," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 60-80.
    5. Black, Iain & Veloutsou, Cleopatra, 2017. "Working consumers: Co-creation of brand identity, consumer identity and brand community identity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 416-429.
    6. Kietzmann, Jan H. & Hermkens, Kristopher & McCarthy, Ian P. & Silvestre, Bruno S., 2011. "Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 241-251, May.
    7. Dongwoo Shin & Ji Song & Abhijit Biswas, 2014. "Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) generation in new media platforms: The role of regulatory focus and collective dissonance," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 153-165, June.
    8. Tim Loughran & Bill Mcdonald, 2011. "When Is a Liability Not a Liability? Textual Analysis, Dictionaries, and 10‐Ks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(1), pages 35-65, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Flávio Tiago & Pedro Correia & Victor-Alexandru Briciu & Teresa Borges-Tiago, 2021. "Geotourism Destinations Online Branding Co-Creation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Teresa Borges-Tiago & Sandra Silva & Sónia Avelar & João Pedro Couto & Luíz Mendes-Filho & Flávio Tiago, 2021. "Tourism and COVID-19: The Show Must Go On," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Kapoor, Kawaljeet & Ziaee Bigdeli, Ali & Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Schroeder, Andreas & Beltagui, Ahmad & Baines, Tim, 2021. "A socio-technical view of platform ecosystems: Systematic review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 94-108.
    4. Santiago, Joanna & Borges-Tiago, Maria Teresa & Tiago, Flávio, 2022. "Is firm-generated content a lost cause?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 945-953.
    5. Liu, Xiao & Li, Ming-Yang, 2024. "Sustainable service product design method: Focus on customer demands and triple bottom line," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Josef Zelenka & Tracy Azubuike & Martina Pásková, 2021. "Trust Model for Online Reviews of Tourism Services and Evaluation of Destinations," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Maksim Godovykh & Alan Fyall & Carissa Baker, 2024. "Sustainable Labels in Tourism Practice: The Effects of Sustainable Hotel Badges on Guests’ Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-12, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liebrecht, Christine & Tsaousi, Christina & van Hooijdonk, Charlotte, 2021. "Linguistic elements of conversational human voice in online brand communication: Manipulations and perceptions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 124-135.
    2. Smaldone, Francesco & Ippolito, Adelaide & Ruberto, Margherita, 2020. "The shadows know me: Exploring the dark side of social media in the healthcare field," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 19-32.
    3. Shakeel ul Rehman & Rafia Gulzar & Wajeeha Aslam, 2022. "Developing the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) through Social Media (SM): The Modern Marketing Communication Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    4. Santiago, Joanna & Borges-Tiago, Maria Teresa & Tiago, Flávio, 2022. "Is firm-generated content a lost cause?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 945-953.
    5. Muninger, Marie-Isabelle & Hammedi, Wafa & Mahr, Dominik, 2019. "The value of social media for innovation: A capability perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 116-127.
    6. Matti Haverila & Kai Haverila & Caitlin McLaughlin & Mehak Arora, 2022. "Engagement, participation, and relationship quality in the context of co-creation in brand communities," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(3), pages 232-249, September.
    7. Anthony Okoeguale, 2023. "Brand Value Co-creation Revisited: A Critical Review of Studies," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 12, March.
    8. Riccardo Rialti & Lamberto Zollo & Maria Carmen Laudano & Cristiano Ciappei, 2018. "Social media brand communities and brand value co-creation: Evidences from Italy," MERCATI & COMPETITIVIT?, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2018(3), pages 111-133.
    9. Shawky, Sara & Kubacki, Krzysztof & Dietrich, Timo & Weaven, Scott, 2020. "A dynamic framework for managing customer engagement on social media," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 567-577.
    10. Agnieszka Izabela Baruk & Grzegorz Wesołowski, 2021. "The Effect of Using Social Media in the Modern Marketing Communication on the Shaping an External Employer’s Image," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-23, July.
    11. Robson, Karen & de Beer, Jeremy & McCarthy, Ian P., 2020. "Open branding: Managing the unauthorized use of brand-related intellectual property," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 773-785.
    12. Kamboj, Shampy & Sarmah, Bijoylaxmi & Gupta, Shivam & Dwivedi, Yogesh, 2018. "Examining branding co-creation in brand communities on social media: Applying the paradigm of Stimulus-Organism-Response," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 169-185.
    13. Dolega, Les & Rowe, Francisco & Branagan, Emma, 2021. "Going digital? The impact of social media marketing on retail website traffic, orders and sales," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    14. Erik Ernesto Vazquez, 2021. "Effect of an e-retailer’s product category and social media platform selection on perceived quality of e-retail products," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 31(1), pages 139-157, March.
    15. Sarasvuo, Sonja & Rindell, Anne & Kovalchuk, Marina, 2022. "Toward a conceptual understanding of co-creation in branding," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 543-563.
    16. Gu, Chen & Kurov, Alexander & Wolfe, Marketa Halova, 2018. "Relief Rallies after FOMC Announcements as a Resolution of Uncertainty," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1-18.
    17. Müller, Karsten, 2020. "German forecasters' narratives: How informative are German business cycle forecast reports?," Working Papers 23, German Research Foundation's Priority Programme 1859 "Experience and Expectation. Historical Foundations of Economic Behaviour", Humboldt University Berlin.
    18. Aaryan Gupta & Vinya Dengre & Hamza Abubakar Kheruwala & Manan Shah, 2020. "Comprehensive review of text-mining applications in finance," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 1-25, December.
    19. Yan Luo & Linying Zhou, 2020. "Textual tone in corporate financial disclosures: a survey of the literature," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(2), pages 101-110, September.
    20. Jiao Ji & Oleksandr Talavera & Shuxing Yin, 2018. "The Hidden Information Content: Evidence from the Tone of Independent Director Reports," Working Papers 2018-28, Swansea University, School of Management.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:123:y:2021:i:c:p:380-388. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.