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A P.D.E. approach to Asian options: analytical and numerical evidence

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  • Alziary, Benedicte
  • Decamps, Jean-Paul
  • Koehl, Pierre-Francois

Abstract

We first derive a one state variable partial differential equation, easy to emplement, which characterizes the price of a European type Asian option. This result is explained and related to previous literature. When we derive new results on the hedging of an Asian option and propose analytical and numerical analysis on the comparison between Asian and European options. Our methodology which applies to "fixed-strike" Asian options as well to "floating-strike" Asian options completes and clarifies various results in the literature. In this paper we focus on "backward-starting" Asian options. Our approach is quite general however, and we explain how to adapt our main results to the case of "forward-starting" Asian options.
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  • Alziary, Benedicte & Decamps, Jean-Paul & Koehl, Pierre-Francois, 1997. "A P.D.E. approach to Asian options: analytical and numerical evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 613-640, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:21:y:1997:i:5:p:613-640
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    Cited by:

    1. Boyle, Phelim & Draviam, Thangaraj, 2007. "Pricing exotic options under regime switching," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 267-282, March.
    2. Eric Benhamou & Alexandre Duguet, 2000. "A 2 Dimensional Pde For Discrete Asian Options," Computing in Economics and Finance 2000 33, Society for Computational Economics.
    3. Zhang, Wei-Guo & Li, Zhe & Liu, Yong-Jun, 2018. "Analytical pricing of geometric Asian power options on an underlying driven by a mixed fractional Brownian motion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 402-418.
    4. Chad E. Hart & Bruce A. Babcock & Dermot J. Hayes, 2001. "Livestock Revenue Insurance," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(6), pages 553-580, June.
    5. Manuel Moreno & Javier F. Navas, 2003. "Australian Asian Options," Working Papers 28, Barcelona School of Economics.
    6. Susana Alvarez Diez & Samuel Baixauli & Luis Eduardo Girón, 2019. "Valoración de Opciones Call Asiáticas Promedio Aritmético bajo Movimiento Browniano Logístico," Working Papers 46, Faculty of Economics and Management, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali.
    7. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2023. "Asymptotics for Short Maturity Asian Options in Jump-Diffusion models with Local Volatility," Papers 2308.15672, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2024.
    8. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5374 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Susana Alvarez Diez & Samuel Baixauli & Luis Eduardo Girón, 2019. "Valoración de opciones call asiáticas Promedio Aritmético usando Taylor Estocástico 1.5," Working Papers 44, Faculty of Economics and Management, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali.
    10. Moshe Arye Milevsky & Steven E. Posner, 1999. "Asian Options, The Sum Of Lognormals, And The Reciprocal Gamma Distribution," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Marco Avellaneda (ed.), Quantitative Analysis In Financial Markets Collected Papers of the New York University Mathematical Finance Seminar, chapter 7, pages 203-218, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    11. Renyuan Shao & Brian Roe, 2003. "The design and pricing of fixed‐ and moving‐window contracts: An application of Asian‐Basket option pricing methods to the hog‐finishing sector," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(11), pages 1047-1073, November.
    12. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2017. "Asymptotics for the Discrete-Time Average of the Geometric Brownian Motion and Asian Options," Papers 1706.09659, arXiv.org.
    13. Keng‐Hsin Lo & Kehluh Wang & Ming‐Feng Hsu, 2008. "Pricing European Asian options with skewness and kurtosis in the underlying distribution," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(6), pages 598-616, June.
    14. Koekebakker, Steen & Adland, Roar & Sødal, Sigbjørn, 2007. "Pricing freight rate options," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(5), pages 535-548, September.
    15. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2016. "Short Maturity Asian Options in Local Volatility Models," Papers 1609.07559, arXiv.org.
    16. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2024. "Short-maturity Asian options in local-stochastic volatility models," Papers 2409.08377, arXiv.org.
    17. Pigato, Paolo, 2022. "Density estimates and short-time asymptotics for a hypoelliptic diffusion process," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 117-142.
    18. Spiros H. Martzoukos & Nayia Pospori & Lenos Trigeorgis, 2024. "Corporate investment decisions with switch flexibility, constraints, and path-dependency," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1223-1250, April.
    19. Manuel Moreno & Javier F. Navas, 2008. "Australian Options," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 33(1), pages 69-93, June.
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    21. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.

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    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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