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Loaded for bear: Bitcoin private wallets, exchange reserves and prices

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  • Hoang, Lai T.
  • Baur, Dirk G.

Abstract

This study highlights a special feature of cryptocurrency trading and offers information about investor behavior that cannot be observed in traditional financial markets. We find that investors prefer holding bitcoin off exchanges in private wallets and primarily use exchanges to trade. Consequently, bitcoin exchange reserve changes resulting from the movement of bitcoin between private wallets and exchange accounts are negatively related to contemporaneous and future bitcoin returns. Specifically, the transfer of bitcoin on exchanges implies increased selling pressure and the transfer off exchanges implies decreased selling pressure. In turn, flows onto exchanges are triggered by large negative shocks and increased volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Hoang, Lai T. & Baur, Dirk G., 2022. "Loaded for bear: Bitcoin private wallets, exchange reserves and prices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:144:y:2022:i:c:s0378426622002023
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106622
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    3. Łęt Blanka & Sobański Konrad & Świder Wojciech & Włosik Katarzyna, 2022. "Is the cryptocurrency market efficient? Evidence from an analysis of fundamental factors for Bitcoin and Ethereum," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 58(4), pages 351-370, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Blockchain; Bitcoin; Exchange reserves; Price pressure; On-chain transactions; Off-chain transactions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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