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Are elderly workers more likely to die in occupational accidents? Evidence from both industry-aggregated data and administrative individual-level data in Japan

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  • Hasebe, Takuya
  • Sakai, Tadashi

Abstract

As a result of recent government policies, Japanese firms have a growing number of elderly workers. However, little attention has been given to the various costs of an aging workforce, one of which is an increase in occupational accidents. Based on the industry-aggregated data and publicly available administrative individual-level data from the late 2000s, during which many policies aimed at promoting elderly employment have been implemented, this study investigates whether the probability of having a work-related accident rises with a worker’s age and whether injury (or illness) due to an accident is more likely to be fatal when the worker is older. We found a positive and statistically significant impact of a worker’s age on the probability of having a work-related accident, after controlling for factors such as industry and firm size. We also found that occupational accidents are more likely to cause death to sufferers in their 60 s or later. However, the impact of age on work-related accidents has remained almost unchanged throughout the period of our analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasebe, Takuya & Sakai, Tadashi, 2018. "Are elderly workers more likely to die in occupational accidents? Evidence from both industry-aggregated data and administrative individual-level data in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 79-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:japwor:v:48:y:2018:i:c:p:79-89
    DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2018.09.001
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    2. Krzysztof Nowacki & Beata Oleksiak & Karolina Łakomy & Teresa Lis, 2021. "Accident Risk among People Employed in Poland—A Retrospective Cohort Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. María del Carmen Rey-Merchán & Jesús M. Gómez-de-Gabriel & Antonio López-Arquillos & Sang D. Choi, 2021. "Analysis of Falls from Height Variables in Occupational Accidents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Jérémie Tuganishuri & Sang-Guk Yum & Manik Das Adhikari & Tae-Keun Oh, 2023. "Analysis of the Severity and Cause and Effect of Occupational Accidents in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aging; Occupational accident; Administrative individual-level data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy

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