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Experimental test of airplane boarding methods

Author

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  • Steffen, Jason H.
  • Hotchkiss, Jon

Abstract

We report the results of an experimental comparison of airplane boarding methods. This test was conducted in a mock Boeing 757 fuselage, located on a Southern California soundstage, with 12 rows of six seats and a single aisle. Five methods were tested using 72 passengers of various ages. We found a significant reduction in the boarding times of optimized methods over traditional methods. These improved methods, if properly implemented, offer the potential for significant savings to airline companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Steffen, Jason H. & Hotchkiss, Jon, 2012. "Experimental test of airplane boarding methods," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 64-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:18:y:2012:i:1:p:64-67
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2011.10.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Menkes H. L. van den Briel & J. René Villalobos & Gary L. Hogg & Tim Lindemann & Anthony V. Mulé, 2005. "America West Airlines Develops Efficient Boarding Strategies," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 35(3), pages 191-201, June.
    2. Van Landeghem, H. & Beuselinck, A., 2002. "Reducing passenger boarding time in airplanes: A simulation based approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(2), pages 294-308, October.
    3. Nyquist, David C. & McFadden, Kathleen L., 2008. "A study of the airline boarding problem," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 197-204.
    4. Steffen, Jason H., 2008. "Optimal boarding method for airline passengers," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 146-150.
    5. Bazargan, Massoud, 2007. "A linear programming approach for aircraft boarding strategy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 183(1), pages 394-411, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Schmidt, Michael & Paul, Annika & Cole, Mara & Ploetner, Kay Olaf, 2016. "Challenges for ground operations arising from aircraft concepts using alternative energy," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 56(PB), pages 107-117.
    2. Michael Schultz & Jörg Fuchte, 2020. "Evaluation of Aircraft Boarding Scenarios Considering Reduced Transmissions Risks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Zeineddine, Hassan, 2017. "A dynamically optimized aircraft boarding strategy," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 144-151.
    4. Camelia Delcea & Liviu-Adrian Cotfas & Liliana Crăciun & Anca Gabriela Molanescu, 2018. "Are Seat and Aisle Interferences Affecting the Overall Airplane Boarding Time? An Agent-Based Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Ren, Xinhui & Zhou, Xiyu & Xu, Xiaobing, 2020. "A new model of luggage storage time while boarding an airplane: An experimental test," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    6. Tang, Tie-Qiao & Yang, Shao-Peng & Ou, Hui & Chen, Liang & Huang, Hai-Jun, 2018. "An aircraft boarding model accounting for group behavior," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 182-189.
    7. Camelia Delcea & Liviu-Adrian Cotfas & Nora Chiriță & Ionuț Nica, 2018. "A Two-Door Airplane Boarding Approach When Using Apron Buses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Camelia Delcea & Liviu-Adrian Cotfas & Mostafa Salari & R. John Milne, 2018. "Investigating the Random Seat Boarding Method without Seat Assignments with Common Boarding Practices Using an Agent-Based Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-28, December.
    9. Gwynne, S.M.V. & Senarath Yapa, U. & Codrington, L. & Thomas, J.R. & Jennings, S. & Thompson, A.J.L. & Grewal, A., 2018. "Small-scale trials on passenger microbehaviours during aircraft boarding and deplaning procedures," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 115-133.
    10. Michael Schultz & Michael Schmidt, 2018. "Advancements in Passenger Processes at Airports from Aircraft Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, October.
    11. Hutter, Leonie & Jaehn, Florian & Neumann, Simone, 2019. "Influencing factors on airplane boarding times," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 177-190.
    12. Qiang, Sheng-Jie & Jia, Bin & Xie, Dong-Fan & Gao, Zi-You, 2014. "Reducing airplane boarding time by accounting for passengers' individual properties: A simulation based on cellular automaton," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 42-47.
    13. Skorupski, Jacek & Wierzbińska, Magdalena, 2015. "A method to evaluate the time of waiting for a late passenger," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 79-89.
    14. Camelia Delcea & Liviu-Adrian Cotfas & Ramona Paun, 2018. "Agent-Based Evaluation of the Airplane Boarding Strategies’ Efficiency and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-26, June.
    15. Milne, R. John & Delcea, Camelia & Cotfas, Liviu-Adrian & Salari, Mostafa, 2019. "New methods for two-door airplane boarding using apron buses," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Jaehn, Florian & Neumann, Simone, 2015. "Airplane boarding," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(2), pages 339-359.
    17. Qiang, Sheng-Jie & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui & Huang, Qing-Xia & Radwan, Essam & Gao, Zi-You & Wang, Yu-Qing, 2016. "Symmetrical design of strategy-pairs for enplaning and deplaning an airplane," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 52-60.
    18. Ren, Xinhui & Xu, Xiaobing, 2018. "Experimental analyses of airplane boarding based on interference classification," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 55-63.
    19. Kisiel, Tomasz, 2020. "Resilience of passenger boarding strategies to priority fares offered by airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    20. Miura, Ayako & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2017. "A passenger distribution analysis model for the perceived time of airplane boarding/deboarding, utilizing an ex-Gaussian distribution," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 44-49.
    21. Milne, R. John & Kelly, Alexander R., 2014. "A new method for boarding passengers onto an airplane," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 93-100.
    22. Salari, Mostafa & Milne, R. John & Delcea, Camelia & Kattan, Lina & Cotfas, Liviu-Adrian, 2020. "Social distancing in airplane seat assignments," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    23. Schultz, Michael & Soolaki, Majid & Salari, Mostafa & Bakhshian, Elnaz, 2023. "A combined optimization–simulation approach for modified outside-in boarding under COVID-19 regulations including limited baggage compartment capacities," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).

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