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Forecast accuracy measures for exception reporting using receiver operating characteristic curves

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  • Gorr, Wilpen L.

Abstract

The exception principle of management reporting suggests that, under ordinary conditions, operational staff persons make decisions, but that the same staff refer decisions to upper-level managers under exceptional conditions. Forecasts of large changes or extreme values in product or service demand are potential triggers for such reporting. Seasonality estimates in univariate forecast models and leading independent variables in multivariate forecast models are among the approaches to forecasting exceptional demand, a forecast activity that this paper identifies as requiring new accuracy measures based on the tails of sampled forecast error distributions, rather than conventional measures which use the central tendency. For this purpose, the paper introduces the application of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) framework, which has been used for the assessment of exceptional behavior in many fields. In a case study on serious violent crime in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the simplest, non-naïve univariate forecast method is best for forecasting ordinary conditions using conventional forecast accuracy measures, but the most complex multivariate model is best for forecasting exceptional conditions using ROC forecast accuracy measures.

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  • Gorr, Wilpen L., 2009. "Forecast accuracy measures for exception reporting using receiver operating characteristic curves," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 48-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfor:v:25:y:2009:i:1:p:48-61
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mihaela Bratu (Simionescu), 2013. "How to Improve the SPF Forecasts?," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 9(2), pages 153-165, April.
    3. Emilian Dobrescu, 2014. "Attempting to Quantify the Accuracy of Complex Macroeconomic Forecasts," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 5-21, December.
    4. BRATU SIMIONESCU, Mihaela, 2012. "Two Quantitative Forecasting Methods For Macroeconomic Indicators In Czech Republic," Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, Universitatea Spiru Haret, vol. 3(1), pages 71-87.
    5. Mihaela BRATU (SIMIONESCU), 2012. "A Strategy To Improve The Gdp Index Forcasts In Romania Using Moving Average Models Of Historical Errors Of The Dobrescu Macromodel," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 35(2(44)), pages 128-138, December.
    6. Bratu Mihaela, 2013. "An Evaluation Of Usa Unemployment Rate Forecasts In Terms Of Accuracy And Bias. Empirical Methods To Improve The Forecasts Accuracy," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 170-180, February.
    7. Alex Reinhart & Joel Greenhouse, 2018. "Self‐exciting point processes with spatial covariates: modelling the dynamics of crime," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(5), pages 1305-1329, November.
    8. Mohler, George, 2014. "Marked point process hotspot maps for homicide and gun crime prediction in Chicago," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 491-497.
    9. Gorr, Wilpen L. & Schneider, Matthew J., 2013. "Large-change forecast accuracy: Reanalysis of M3-Competition data using receiver operating characteristic analysis," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 274-281.
    10. Huddleston, Samuel H. & Porter, John H. & Brown, Donald E., 2015. "Improving forecasts for noisy geographic time series," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(8), pages 1810-1818.
    11. Schneider, Matthew J. & Gorr, Wilpen L., 2015. "ROC-based model estimation for forecasting large changes in demand," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 253-262.
    12. Constantin Mitru? & Mihaela Bratu (Simionescu), 2013. "The Indicators’ Inadequacy and the Predictions’ Accuracy," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 9(4), pages 430-442, August.
    13. Mihaela Simionescu, 2015. "The Improvement of Unemployment Rate Predictions Accuracy," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(3), pages 274-286.

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