IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/insuma/v99y2021icp25-41.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Time-consistent longevity hedging with long-range dependence

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Ling
  • Wong, Hoi Ying

Abstract

Longevity securitization enables insurers to manage longevity or mortality risk in the life market. Recent empirical studies identify long-range dependence (LRD) in mortality rates using life tables, which casts doubt on the adequacy of Markovian models for actuarial pricing and risk management. This paper derives the first time-consistent mean–variance longevity hedging strategy for insurers using a stochastic mortality model with LRD. We adopt the open-loop equilibrium control framework and derive an analytical solution to the hedging strategy. Our numerical examples show the relevance of LRD to longevity hedging and the cost of ignoring it.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ling & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2021. "Time-consistent longevity hedging with long-range dependence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 25-41.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:99:y:2021:i:c:p:25-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2021.03.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167668721000378
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2021.03.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tat Wing Wong & Mei Choi Chiu & Hoi Ying Wong, 2017. "Managing Mortality Risk With Longevity Bonds When Mortality Rates Are Cointegrated," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 84(3), pages 987-1023, September.
    2. David Blake & Andrew Cairns & Kevin Dowd & Richard MacMinn, 2006. "Longevity Bonds: Financial Engineering, Valuation, and Hedging," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 73(4), pages 647-672, December.
    3. Ying Hu & Hanqing Jin & Xun Yu Zhou, 2012. "Time-Inconsistent Stochastic Linear--Quadratic Control," Post-Print hal-00691816, HAL.
    4. R. H. Strotz, 1955. "Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 23(3), pages 165-180.
    5. Ngai, Andrew & Sherris, Michael, 2011. "Longevity risk management for life and variable annuities: The effectiveness of static hedging using longevity bonds and derivatives," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 100-114, July.
    6. N. El Karoui & S. Peng & M. C. Quenez, 1997. "Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 1-71, January.
    7. Biffis, Enrico, 2005. "Affine processes for dynamic mortality and actuarial valuations," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 443-468, December.
    8. Darrell Duffie & Jun Pan & Kenneth Singleton, 2000. "Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(6), pages 1343-1376, November.
    9. Zhongyang Sun & Xianping Guo, 2019. "Equilibrium for a Time-Inconsistent Stochastic Linear–Quadratic Control System with Jumps and Its Application to the Mean-Variance Problem," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 181(2), pages 383-410, May.
    10. Yan, Tingjin & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2020. "Open-loop equilibrium reinsurance-investment strategy under mean–variance criterion with stochastic volatility," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 105-119.
    11. Bingyan Han & Hoi Ying Wong, 2019. "Mean-variance portfolio selection under Volterra Heston model," Papers 1904.12442, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2020.
    12. David Blake & Richard MacMinn, 2020. "Longevity Risk and Capital Markets: The 2016–2017 Update," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(S1), pages 1-6, December.
    13. Wang, Ling & Chiu, Mei Choi & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2021. "Volterra mortality model: Actuarial valuation and risk management with long-range dependence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 1-14.
    14. Menoncin, Francesco, 2008. "The role of longevity bonds in optimal portfolios," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 343-358, February.
    15. Wong, Tat Wing & Chiu, Mei Choi & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2014. "Time-consistent mean–variance hedging of longevity risk: Effect of cointegration," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 56-67.
    16. Yan, Hongxuan & Peters, Gareth W. & Chan, Jennifer, 2021. "Mortality models incorporating long memory for life table estimation: a comprehensive analysis," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 567-604, November.
    17. Ying Hu & Hanqing Jin & Xun Yu Zhou, 2017. "Time-Inconsistent Stochastic Linear--Quadratic Control: Characterization and Uniqueness of Equilibrium," Post-Print hal-01139343, HAL.
    18. David Blake & Richard MacMinn & Jason Chenghsien Tsai & Jennifer Wang, 2020. "Longevity Risk and Capital Markets: The 2017–2018 Update," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(S1), pages 280-308, December.
    19. Tomas Björk & Mariana Khapko & Agatha Murgoci, 2017. "On time-inconsistent stochastic control in continuous time," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 331-360, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ling Wang & Mei Choi Chiu & Hoi Ying Wong, 2021. "Time-consistent mean-variance reinsurance-investment problem with long-range dependent mortality rate," Papers 2112.06602, arXiv.org.
    2. Zhou, Hongjuan & Zhou, Kenneth Q. & Li, Xianping, 2022. "Stochastic mortality dynamics driven by mixed fractional Brownian motion," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 218-238.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ling Wang & Mei Choi Chiu & Hoi Ying Wong, 2021. "Time-consistent mean-variance reinsurance-investment problem with long-range dependent mortality rate," Papers 2112.06602, arXiv.org.
    2. Blake, David & Cairns, Andrew J.G., 2021. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2019-20 update," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 395-439.
    3. Xue Dong He & Xun Yu Zhou, 2021. "Who Are I: Time Inconsistency and Intrapersonal Conflict and Reconciliation," Papers 2105.01829, arXiv.org.
    4. Yan, Tingjin & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2020. "Open-loop equilibrium reinsurance-investment strategy under mean–variance criterion with stochastic volatility," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 105-119.
    5. Wang, Hao & Wang, Rongming & Wei, Jiaqin, 2019. "Time-consistent investment-proportional reinsurance strategy with random coefficients for mean–variance insurers," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 104-114.
    6. Marcel Nutz & Yuchong Zhang, 2019. "Conditional Optimal Stopping: A Time-Inconsistent Optimization," Papers 1901.05802, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2019.
    7. Blake, David & El Karoui, Nicole & Loisel, Stéphane & MacMinn, Richard, 2018. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2015–16 update," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 157-173.
    8. Zhiping Chen & Liyuan Wang & Ping Chen & Haixiang Yao, 2019. "Continuous-Time Mean–Variance Optimization For Defined Contribution Pension Funds With Regime-Switching," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(06), pages 1-33, September.
    9. Camilo Hern'andez & Dylan Possamai, 2020. "Me, myself and I: a general theory of non-Markovian time-inconsistent stochastic control for sophisticated agents," Papers 2002.12572, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    10. Yushi Hamaguchi, 2019. "Time-inconsistent consumption-investment problems in incomplete markets under general discount functions," Papers 1912.01281, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2021.
    11. Wang, Ling & Chiu, Mei Choi & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2021. "Volterra mortality model: Actuarial valuation and risk management with long-range dependence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 1-14.
    12. Ling Wang & Mei Choi Chiu & Hoi Ying Wong, 2020. "Volterra mortality model: Actuarial valuation and risk management with long-range dependence," Papers 2009.09572, arXiv.org.
    13. Ying Hu & Hanqing Jin & Xun Yu Zhou, 2021. "Consistent investment of sophisticated rank‐dependent utility agents in continuous time," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 1056-1095, July.
    14. Haiyang Wang & Ruimin Xu, 2023. "Time-Inconsistent LQ Games for Large-Population Systems and Applications," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 197(3), pages 1249-1268, June.
    15. Samuel N. Cohen & Tanut Treetanthiploet, 2019. "Gittins' theorem under uncertainty," Papers 1907.05689, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2021.
    16. Bingyan Han & Chi Seng Pun & Hoi Ying Wong, 2023. "Robust Time-inconsistent Linear-Quadratic Stochastic Controls: A Stochastic Differential Game Approach," Papers 2306.16982, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2024.
    17. Zongxia Liang & Fengyi Yuan, 2021. "Weak equilibria for time-inconsistent control: with applications to investment-withdrawal decisions," Papers 2105.06607, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    18. Bingyan Han & Hoi Ying Wong, 2019. "Time-inconsistency with rough volatility," Papers 1907.11378, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2021.
    19. De Gennaro Aquino, Luca & Sornette, Didier & Strub, Moris S., 2023. "Portfolio selection with exploration of new investment assets," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 310(2), pages 773-792.
    20. Yu-Jui Huang & Adrien Nguyen-Huu, 2018. "Time-consistent stopping under decreasing impatience," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 69-95, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:99:y:2021:i:c:p:25-41. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505554 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.